Updated: October 14th, 2019
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A smart thermostat can save you a lot of money, and.. it’s fun to play with. The Nest is one of the most popular smart thermostats on the market, and in this guide you’ll learn how to install it.
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What is a Raspberry Pi without a motion sensor? Kids can now sound the alarm if their parents are coming down the hall.
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There’s a room in my old bungalow with high ceilings and extremely inadequate lighting. I use this room as an office, and it has a small loft, so the current lighting doesn’t cut it.
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Cornhole, also known as “bean bag toss”, is an American lawn game popular at BBQs and tailgating events. Though the origins of the game are disputed, the game has been around for hundreds of years.

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner TableBuilding a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table
Dayne Dayne (57)
Updated: October 14th, 2019

We needed a new dinner table. I wanted to learn about woodworking. This table was built using mostly hand tools and as much traditional joinery as I could figure out. I recognize everything could be improved upon but this being my first project, I’m quite proud. Thanks for checking it out.

Posted in these interests:

woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

First set of legs done.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

Cutting the shoulder.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Pile o’ shavings.

Gluing her up!

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Close up of a through mortise.

Is this called a half lap?

Marking the ends to cut.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

Stain.

I love the wipe on poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Everything drying for the night.

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner TableBuilding a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table
Dayne Dayne (57)
Updated: October 14th, 2019

We needed a new dinner table. I wanted to learn about woodworking. This table was built using mostly hand tools and as much traditional joinery as I could figure out. I recognize everything could be improved upon but this being my first project, I’m quite proud. Thanks for checking it out.

Posted in these interests:

woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

First set of legs done.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

Cutting the shoulder.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Pile o’ shavings.

Gluing her up!

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Close up of a through mortise.

Is this called a half lap?

Marking the ends to cut.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

Stain.

I love the wipe on poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Everything drying for the night.

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner TableBuilding a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table
Dayne Dayne (57)
Updated: October 14th, 2019

We needed a new dinner table. I wanted to learn about woodworking. This table was built using mostly hand tools and as much traditional joinery as I could figure out. I recognize everything could be improved upon but this being my first project, I’m quite proud. Thanks for checking it out.

Posted in these interests:

woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

First set of legs done.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

Cutting the shoulder.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Pile o’ shavings.

Gluing her up!

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Close up of a through mortise.

Is this called a half lap?

Marking the ends to cut.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

Stain.

I love the wipe on poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Everything drying for the night.

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner TableBuilding a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table
Dayne Dayne (57)
Updated: October 14th, 2019

We needed a new dinner table. I wanted to learn about woodworking. This table was built using mostly hand tools and as much traditional joinery as I could figure out. I recognize everything could be improved upon but this being my first project, I’m quite proud. Thanks for checking it out.

Posted in these interests:

woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides

Building a DIY Farmhouse Dinner Table

woodworkingdiy
Dayne Dayne (57)
Updated: October 14th, 2019
Dayne
2
 

Posted in these interests:

woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides
woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides
PRIMARY
Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

2
 
In these interests
woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides
woodworking
PRIMARY
18 guides
diy
36 guides
PRIMARY

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

First set of legs done.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

Cutting the shoulder.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Pile o’ shavings.

Gluing her up!

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Close up of a through mortise.

Is this called a half lap?

Marking the ends to cut.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

Stain.

I love the wipe on poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Everything drying for the night.

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Did you know you can haul 10′ lumber in a prius?

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Marking the mortises. Unfortunately, I don’t have good pictures of me laminating the legs. There were no untreated 4×4’s so I ripped some 2×8’s and book matched them. They are not great, but I’m happy enough with them.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Hand chopping a mortise.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

Dry fitting one of the tenons. The legs lean in 6 degrees on two axes. The mortise hole therefore leans 6 degrees relative to the face of the leg and the shoulder of the tenon leans 6 degrees as well.

First set of legs done.

First set of legs done.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

This took me forever to figure out, longer to mark, and even longer to cut. I messed up several versions of this.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The mortise hole in the top of the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

The tenon that sits on the leg.

Cutting the shoulder.

Cutting the shoulder.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

I got this #4 on eBay and tried to restore it myself. It was tough but definitely worth it.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Bought this #7 from a guy on craigslist. It took me a long time to figure out that the #4 is way more useful.

Pile o’ shavings.

Pile o’ shavings.

Gluing her up!

Gluing her up!

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

My workspace. My next project is a bench.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Dry fitting the whole table.

Close up of a through mortise.

Close up of a through mortise.

Is this called a half lap?

Is this called a half lap?

Marking the ends to cut.

Marking the ends to cut.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

This conditioner helped, but not a ton.

Stain.

Stain.

I love the wipe on poly.

I love the wipe on poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Stain on and 1 coat of poly.

Everything drying for the night.

Everything drying for the night.

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Final assembly. After much stewing on how to attach the table top, I went with screws straight up from the apron-like cross members. I drilled wide holes (the best that I could with a simple drill bit) and counter sunk the screw heads. I figure if something crazy happens with the change in humidity, I’ll learn a little bit and I can fix it since its my table.

Thanks for looking!

Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

Dayne's profile pictureDayne
Joined in 2015
Software engineer, co-founder of Howchoo, and renaissance man. Lifelong amateur woodworker, espresso mechanic, freestyle lyricist, drummer, artist, runner, coffee roaster, electrical engineer, gamer, inventor, churner, psychoanalyst, photographer, pizza chef, pit master, audiophile, guitarist, entrepreneur, dad, yogi, cyclist, and barista.
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“He who works with his hands is a laborer. He who works with his hands and his head is a craftsman. He who works with his hands and his head and his heart is an artist.” – Francis of Assisi
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How to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head

Replacing broken sprinkler headReplacing broken sprinkler head
Let there be water!
Tyler Tyler (285)
Total time: 30 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

If a particular zone of your sprinkler system isn’t running properly, it’s possible you have a broken sprinkler head. A broken sprinkler head will not only decrease the performance of your sprinkler system, but it will waste a lot of water. This guide will show you how to identify a broken sprinkler head and replace it.

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1
Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

How to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head

Replacing broken sprinkler headReplacing broken sprinkler head
Let there be water!
Tyler Tyler (285)
Total time: 30 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

If a particular zone of your sprinkler system isn’t running properly, it’s possible you have a broken sprinkler head. A broken sprinkler head will not only decrease the performance of your sprinkler system, but it will waste a lot of water. This guide will show you how to identify a broken sprinkler head and replace it.

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1
Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

Broken Sprinkler Head Replacement

How to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head

Replacing broken sprinkler headReplacing broken sprinkler head
Let there be water!
Tyler Tyler (285)
Total time: 30 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

If a particular zone of your sprinkler system isn’t running properly, it’s possible you have a broken sprinkler head. A broken sprinkler head will not only decrease the performance of your sprinkler system, but it will waste a lot of water. This guide will show you how to identify a broken sprinkler head and replace it.

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1
Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

How to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head

Replacing broken sprinkler headReplacing broken sprinkler head
Let there be water!
Tyler Tyler (285)
Total time: 30 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

If a particular zone of your sprinkler system isn’t running properly, it’s possible you have a broken sprinkler head. A broken sprinkler head will not only decrease the performance of your sprinkler system, but it will waste a lot of water. This guide will show you how to identify a broken sprinkler head and replace it.

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1

How to Fix and Replace a Broken Sprinkler Head

homediy
Let there be water!
Tyler Tyler (285)
Total time: 30 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019
Tyler
1
 
7

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1
Orbit riser extractor×1
PVC pipe cutter×1
ShovelShovel×1
Garden trowel×1
Replacement sprinkler head×1
Teflon tape×1
Orbit cut-off riser×1
Shovel
Broken Sprinkler Head Replacement
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Broken Sprinkler Head Replacement
Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Identify the broken sprinkler headIdentify the broken sprinkler head

Sometimes it’s obvious which sprinkler head is broken. In the worst case, you can see a spout of water coming out of the sprinkler head. Yet sometimes it isn’t so obvious.

If you suspect you have a broken sprinkler head it’s likely because a certain zone isn’t working properly. So the first thing you can do is turn on that zone and determine which part of the zone isn’t working. All of the sprinklers in a zone are connected in a line. So if you have one broken head somewhere in the line, all sprinkler heads before it will be working properly and the sprinkler heads after will either be off or have very low pressure.

Sometimes a broken sprinkler may not be easy to spot. There may be no immediate, visible sign of failure. Yet you might be able to hear it and you might be able to see a puddle begin to build up after a while. This is especially obvious when the sprinkler head is near a sidewalk or driveway.

Identify the broken sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

Dig out around the sprinkler headDig out around the sprinkler head

Dig out around the sprinkler head. You will likely only need about 6-8 inches around the head. It’s important that you don’t dig into the pipe underneath the sprinkler so you’ll want to dig carefully. You can use a shovel to break through the sod, but I recommend using a garden trowel to remove the dirt around the sprinkler head. You’ll want to dig deep enough that you can see the main pipe underneath.

Dig out around the sprinkler head

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

With the dirt removed, you can unscrew the sprinkler head. It may be tight, but you should be able to unscrew it with your hand.

Unscrew the sprinkler head

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

Remove the riser, if necessaryRemove the riser, if necessary

Oftentimes, there will be an riser between the main line and the sprinkler head. You can leave this in place as long as it isn’t damaged. If the riser is damaged you can use a riser extractor to remove it.

The riser extractor is fairly simple to use. The fittings are shaped like a cone so you’ll want to use the size that fits inside of the riser about half way. Press down hard and twist to unscrew. The extractor will catch the edge of the riser and turn it loose.

Remove the riser, if necessary

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

There are two important things to consider when finding a replacement sprinkler head – size and shape. The easiest thing to do is take your broken sprinkler head into your local Lowe’s, Home Depot, or other hardware store and get help finding the correct replacement. Matching the size is fairly easy, but you’ll want to pay attention to the shape as well. Common shapes are full circle, half circle, or quarter circle. As long as you take the broken sprinkler head it will be easy to match.

If your riser was broken you should also buy a cut-off riser. This will allow you to easily place your sprinkler head at the correct height.

Find a replacement sprinkler head

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

If you need the replace the riser you can use the PVC pipe cutter to cut the cut-off riser to the correct height. Go ahead and screw the pipe into the sprinkler head first. Wrap the threads of the pipe with teflon tape before screwing it in. This will help prevent leakage.

If you didn’t need to replace the riser or if a riser wasn’t required, you can screw in the sprinkler head in exactly where you unscrewed the broken head.

Screw in the new sprinkler head

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head and pack it tightly. If you removed any sod place it back on top.

Fill in the dirt around the sprinkler head

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

With the sprinkler head replaced you should find your sprinkler system working perfectly!

Test your system

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How to Unlock an AT&T Phone or Device

ATT unlock phoneATT unlock phone
Ash Ash (298)
Total time: 5 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

Your AT&T phone might work with a different carrier. Some devices can be unlocked to work with other cell phone service providers. There are a few things to check and a form to submit before you can try unlocking your device.

Posted in these interests:

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Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

How to Unlock an AT&T Phone or Device

ATT unlock phoneATT unlock phone
Ash Ash (298)
Total time: 5 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

Your AT&T phone might work with a different carrier. Some devices can be unlocked to work with other cell phone service providers. There are a few things to check and a form to submit before you can try unlocking your device.

Posted in these interests:

wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides

Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

AT&T Device Unlock

How to Unlock an AT&T Phone or Device

ATT unlock phoneATT unlock phone
Ash Ash (298)
Total time: 5 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

Your AT&T phone might work with a different carrier. Some devices can be unlocked to work with other cell phone service providers. There are a few things to check and a form to submit before you can try unlocking your device.

Posted in these interests:

wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides

Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

How to Unlock an AT&T Phone or Device

ATT unlock phoneATT unlock phone
Ash Ash (298)
Total time: 5 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019

Your AT&T phone might work with a different carrier. Some devices can be unlocked to work with other cell phone service providers. There are a few things to check and a form to submit before you can try unlocking your device.

Posted in these interests:

wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides

How to Unlock an AT&T Phone or Device

wirelessatt
Ash Ash (298)
Total time: 5 minutes 
Updated: October 14th, 2019
Ash
 

Posted in these interests:

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PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides
wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides
PRIMARY
AT&T Device Unlock
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In these interests
wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides
wireless
PRIMARY
20 guides
att
5 guides
PRIMARY
AT&T Device Unlock

Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

Your AT&T phone needs to meet a specific list of requirements before it can be unlocked to use with another carrier. Some of the requirements include:

  • The device hasn’t been reported as lost or stolen.
  • There are no unpaid fees on your AT&T account.
  • The device isn’t active on a different AT&T account.

Review the full list of requirements before proceeding. If your device is compatible, you can request an unlock code directly from AT&T.

Make sure your phone meets the requirements

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

ATT unlock phone requestATT unlock phone request

The unlock code can be requested using the device unlock form on the AT&T website. Visit the device unlock page. You should see a blank form.

Access the device unlock form

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

Fill out the form and submit the request. When the unlock request has been processed, AT&T will send an email with confirmation.

It may take up to 2 business days before you receive a separate email with the unlock code.

Submit the form

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

If you run into trouble or have specific questions, be sure to reach out to AT&T. This phone unlock support article is a great place to start.

Additional help

Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

Ash's profile pictureAsh
Joined in 2018
Ash is an experienced tech writer with an endless passion for technology. She enjoys retro gaming, 3D printing, and making awesome projects on the Raspberry Pi.
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Updated: October 11th, 2019
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Ash is an experienced tech writer with an endless passion for technology. She enjoys retro gaming, 3D printing, and making awesome projects on the Raspberry Pi.
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Updated: October 11th, 2019
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Software Engineer and creator of howchoo.
You probably already know how to use vim’s basic undo and redo features. For a quick refresher, read this short tutorial on how to use vim redo and undo.
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How to Attach a CSS Stylesheet to an HTML Document

Zach Zach (233)
Total time: 1 minute 
Updated: October 11th, 2019

Linking a CSS file to an HTML file allows you update the styling of the HTML document by editing the CSS file. This is especially useful if, for example, you have hundreds of pages that you’d like to style from one central location. Using CSS, you can com

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5 guides
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4 guides

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

How to Attach a CSS Stylesheet to an HTML Document

Zach Zach (233)
Total time: 1 minute 
Updated: October 11th, 2019

Linking a CSS file to an HTML file allows you update the styling of the HTML document by editing the CSS file. This is especially useful if, for example, you have hundreds of pages that you’d like to style from one central location. Using CSS, you can com

Posted in these interests:

www
PRIMARY
5 guides
html
4 guides

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

Jump to step

How to Attach a CSS Stylesheet to an HTML Document

Zach Zach (233)
Total time: 1 minute 
Updated: October 11th, 2019

Linking a CSS file to an HTML file allows you update the styling of the HTML document by editing the CSS file. This is especially useful if, for example, you have hundreds of pages that you’d like to style from one central location. Using CSS, you can com

Posted in these interests:

www
PRIMARY
5 guides
html
4 guides

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

How to Attach a CSS Stylesheet to an HTML Document

Zach Zach (233)
Total time: 1 minute 
Updated: October 11th, 2019

Linking a CSS file to an HTML file allows you update the styling of the HTML document by editing the CSS file. This is especially useful if, for example, you have hundreds of pages that you’d like to style from one central location. Using CSS, you can com

Posted in these interests:

www
PRIMARY
5 guides
html
4 guides

How to Attach a CSS Stylesheet to an HTML Document

wwwhtml
Zach Zach (233)
Total time: 1 minute 
Updated: October 11th, 2019
Zach
 

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5 guides
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Jump to step
Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

 
In these interests
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PRIMARY
5 guides
html
4 guides
www
PRIMARY
5 guides
html
4 guides
PRIMARY
Jump to step

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

If you have multiple HTML files, you will need to complete these steps for each one.

Open your HTML file

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

In your HTML document, paste the following between the opening and closing brackets.


^ The href=”X” denotes the location of your file. There’s a special consideration to make when denoting this location:


^ The denotation above suggests that inside of the directory containing your HTML file is a directory called “css” which contains a file called “style.css”.


^ The denotation above (using a slash) suggests that the file style.css is located inside a directory in your root called “css”.


^ The denotation above is a valid use of an absolute URL.

Paste the following in the document’s head

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

Save your HTML file and you’re done!

Save your HTML file

Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

Zach's profile pictureZach
Joined in 2015
Web developer, designer, tinkerer, and beer enthusiast living in Tampa, Florida.
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Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is a standardized coding language that is interpreted by web browsers to display graphics as well as color, font, and hyperlink effects.
Explore
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Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl

Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl
Vim Cheat Sheet

Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl

Vim Cheat Sheet for Beginners

Tyler Tyler (285)
0
Updated: October 9th, 2019

When learning Vim, it’s nice to have a cheat sheet to refer to.

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

vim×1

Vim Cheat Sheet for Beginners

vimwebdev
Tyler Tyler (285)
0
Updated: October 9th, 2019
Tyler
1
 
1

Here’s everything you’ll need to complete this guide:

vim×1
vim×1
Vim Cheat Sheet
Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

1
 
1
In these interests
vim
PRIMARY
23 guides
webdev
58 guides
vim
PRIMARY
23 guides
webdev
58 guides
PRIMARY
Vim Cheat Sheet

Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl

Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Enter insert mode:

i

In insert mode, you can type and insert text as you are used to with most other text editors.

Insert text after current character:

a

Inserting text

Exit insert mode and return to command mode

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Move to the beginning of the document:

gg

Move to the end of the document:

G

Move to the top of the screen:

H

Move to the bottom of the screen:

B

Move to the middle of the screen:

M

Move one full screen forwards:

 f

Move one full screen backwards:

 b

Move one half screen forwards:

 d

Move on half screen backwards:

 u

Move to the beginning of the current line:

0

Move to the end of the current line:

$

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl

Delete character forward:

x

Delete character backward:

X

Delete entire line of text:

dd

Delete n lines of text (n is any positive integer):

n dd

To change the current word:

cw

To change the current letter:

cl

Text manipulation

Calling all writers!

We’re hiring. Write for Howchoo

Tyler's profile pictureTyler
Joined in 2015
Software Engineer and creator of howchoo.
Tyler's profile picture
Share this guide!
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Related to this guide:
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Once you learn to think in text objects, you’ll never be the same
Vim is a powerful tool. I often paste raw data into Vim in order to format it in a specific way, and sometimes I need to clean up the file by removing many blank lines.
One of the strengths of Vim is that it’s highly customizable. And while remapping keys is possible, we often want to create shortcuts without changing the default key bindings.
If you find yourself highlighting text in Vim with your mouse to copy and paste it elsewhere, stop. There’s a better way, using the yank command, to copy text into your clipboard on macOS or Windows.
Basic vim commands
Because you’ve accidentally opened Vim and don’t know how to exit
Vim is amazing. Well, Python is doing all the work, but I still like Vim. Learn how to format JSON in Vim like a pro with this short guide! tl;dr Paste your json, and run this in vim normal mode. :%!
Tabs are evil. This guide will show you how to convert tabs to spaces in Vim.
Need to change the case of characters to all caps or all lowercase? This is easily done using Vim. This guide will show you how to change the case of characters in Vim.
Trailing whitespace can be a real pain – especially when diffing changes between two versions of a file.
Once you learn to think in text objects, you’ll never be the same
Vim is a powerful tool. I often paste raw data into Vim in order to format it in a specific way, and sometimes I need to clean up the file by removing many blank lines.
One of the strengths of Vim is that it’s highly customizable. And while remapping keys is possible, we often want to create shortcuts without changing the default key bindings.
If you find yourself highlighting text in Vim with your mouse to copy and paste it elsewhere, stop. There’s a better way, using the yank command, to copy text into your clipboard on macOS or Windows.
Basic vim commands
Because you’ve accidentally opened Vim and don’t know how to exit
Vim Text Objects: Using Vim Text Objects
How to Delete Blank Lines in Vim
How to Change Your Leader Key in Vim
Vim: How to Copy to Your System Clipboard
Basic vim commands
Basic vim commandsBasic Vim Commands
Vim is amazing. Well, Python is doing all the work, but I still like Vim. Learn how to format JSON in Vim like a pro with this short guide! tl;dr Paste your json, and run this in vim normal mode. :%!
Tabs are evil. This guide will show you how to convert tabs to spaces in Vim.
Need to change the case of characters to all caps or all lowercase? This is easily done using Vim. This guide will show you how to change the case of characters in Vim.
Trailing whitespace can be a real pain – especially when diffing changes between two versions of a file.
How to Format JSON in Vim
Vim: Convert Tabs to Spaces
How to Change or Switch the Case of Characters in Vim
Ack Search, Open Files in Vim
Vim: How to Remove Trailing Whitespace on Save in Vim
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