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Using 3D Reference Models in Clip Studio Paint

howchoo   (467)
September 26, 2023
14 minutes

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Have you ever struggled with dynamic poses or trying to find a precise reference photo? Having good references is an important part of the prep process when it comes to drawing. Traditionally, many art classes have students practice figure and anatomy drawing by studying a real life model in class. Thankfully, now, there are other ways to gain access to models and poses through digital software! Clip Studio Paint’s 3D models and 3D Modeler Asset is one of those options and is genuinely a great and customizable tool. This guide will show you how to import and manipulate 3D models in CSP so that you, too, can get just the right pose for your character!

1 – Choose and Import Your Model

First, you need to import your model. To do this, you will need to open up the Materials tab. If you don’t already have a shortcut for this, then you can go to Window > Material > 3D Materials. Once you have the Materials tab popped out, you can select from a variety of options from scenes to objects and people!

For human 3D models, click the 3D drop down menu in the Materials tab and select Body Type. CSP already comes with two types of models to choose from, both having male and female counterparts.

To import your desired model, simply drag and drop it on to the canvas.

If you want a further variety of models to choose from, you can download more via Clip Studio Paint Assets!

From there, you can browse a wide selection of user-made models and assets. Although some assets and models may require payment, there are also tons of free ones as well! If you would like to know how to access CSP Assets and download materials, then check out this tutorial. This tutorial uses downloading brushes as an example, but it’s the same process for all CSP Asset materials, so have fun browsing!

Downloading and Adding Assets in Clip Studio Paint

2 – Adjust Perspective, Placement, and Size

After you import your model, two smaller toolbars will appear on your screen above and below your model. The smaller one above your model with the blue icons adjusts the “camera” or how your model will be viewed on the canvas.

With the icons on this toolbar, you can adjust the size, angle, and perspective of your model.

You also have access to a cheat sheet via the Angle Presets menu, which is located in the Tool Properties tab on the left-hand side. If you don’t want to spend too much time fiddling with your model, you can select a preset angle from this drop down menu.

At the bottom of the Tool Properties for 3D modeling, there is a small drop down next to Display Settings for Editing. I highly recommend selecting the Fast setting from this drop down before start posing your model. This setting effectively helps Clip Studio Paint run a little smoother while you’re finagling your model and moving it around.

3 – Pose Your Model

Now, it’s time to pose your model! This process may take a bit of time learning and getting used to, but once you do, you can get some really dynamic poses from adjusting your model.

You can start with clicking on a large portion of your model and grabbing the blue dots where major joints would be. When it comes to limbs and individual appendages, you can then drag the motion lines that encircle the selected part to change the angle on them. The motion grid around the selected body part indicates the range of motion for that particular piece. For example, you can twist the model’s hand around on this circular grid to face the model’s palm upwards.

While you’re posing your model, you might want to keep a portion of the body still. To do this, you will need to lock specific joints. This is where the bottom toolbar comes into play. On this toolbar, you can flip your model, return it to its standard position, lock joints, and play with body proportions. In this example, you can lock the joints by selecting each body part you want to remain still and clicking the dandelion-looking icon on the bottom toolbar.

While I highly recommend playing with the model’s pose and creating one from scratch to get a better understanding of this tool, you can also import preset poses as well. To do this, go back to the 3D drop down menu in your Materials tab and select Pose. From there, you can scroll through a list of presets that automatically come with Clip Studio Paint. After you find a pose you like, drag and drop that pose on to the model on your canvas.

You can also do the same process with hands! This is probably my favorite cheat when it comes to the 3D modeler. There are hand pose presets in CSP that you can drag and drop on to the individual hands of your model. So useful!

4 – Touch Ups and Fine Tuning

If you want to get into the real nitty gritty of your pose, then check out the 3D Drawing Figure Sub Tool. You can pop this menu out by either clicking the wrench at the bottom of the Tool Properties menu on the left or by click the people icon on the far right of the bottom toolbar.

In this menu, you can adjust the individual fingers of your character, how open or closed the hands are, the muscle mass, height, and body weight of your model, and even the light source! Be sure to experiment in this menu. If you’re ever stuck trying to get the pose of your model just right, you might be able to make some smaller adjustments via this menu.

5 – Finalize Settings and Draw!

Once your model is all posed and ready, you can start drawing over it! However, you can’t change the opacity of the model’s layer while CSP is still set to Fast. To fix this, simply go back to the bottom of the 3D Model Properties menu and set Display Settings for Editing back to Normal. Afterwards, click out of that menu, and adjust the model layer’s opacity to your preferred settings. Now, you can create a new sketch layer over your fully posed model and begin sketching!

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How to Remove a Background in Illustrator

And transparency to your work in Illustrator.
howchoo   (467)
November 21, 2023

Adobe Illustrator has a few tools available that allow users to remove the background from their work. This process makes it possible to create artwork with transparent areas anywhere they want. In guide this, I’ll go over the easiest ways to do this, as there are more complex processes don’t always apply to general use

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Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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Best Food and Farming Mods for Minecraft (Forge)

Forge mods that add new crops, food, or farming mechanics to Minecraft!
howchoo   (467)
September 26, 2023
12 minutes

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Minecraft is an epic sandbox video game developed by Swedish game developer Mojang Studios.
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In the base game, Minecraft encourages players to farm and become self-sustaining. However, it can get quite boring to keep planting the same crops over and over again. That’s where this list of Forge farming or food mods come in!

This guide will go through mods available for Minecraft Forge that adds either new crops, food, or farming mechanics to Minecraft. While most add a multitude of new culinary treats, there is one mod below that lets you create your own custom food items. If you’re craving a challenge, then read below for a mod that rewards you for having a diverse diet! So whether you’re hosting a survival multiplayer server or you’re playing alone, you’ll find a mod that opens up your world even more!

Note that the game versions available may change since the time of publishing. Most photos were taken using BSL Shaders and Optifine in 1.16.5.

1 – AppleSkin

By squeek502

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.5, 1.16, 1.17

By default, hunger and saturation is hidden, but with AppleSkin that changes. The main features of this mod are the addition of food value information to tooltips and visualization of saturation, hunger, and exhaustion on the player HUD.

2 – Croptopia

CurseForge

By thethonk

Game Versions: 1.16, 1.17

If you’d like to add more farming to the world but don’t want to include a multi-file mod (see below), then try Croptopia. This mod adds over 200 new food items, plus plantable crops and trees. Paired with the Patchouli mod, a multiplayer server can also have a recipe book for their culinary adventures!

3 – Pam’s HarvestCraft 2

By pamharvestcraft

Game Versions: 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

Unlike the mod above, this one is hefty and in many parts. However, not all add-ons are required, so you can customize how many food mods you want to add to the server. I do recommend it because of how much variety of food items and crops there are!

The base mod is Food Core while the add-ons are:

  • Crops adds additional crops via naturally spawning gardens.
  • Trees adds naturally spawning trees with different fruits.
  • Food Extended adds over 400 new foods and recipes.

4 – Mystical Agriculture

By BlakeBr0

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

Have you ever needed a resource but just didn’t want to have to go mining for it? That’s where Mystical Agriculture comes in. Now you can just grow resources with crops! This mod adds a bunch of resource crops, tools, armor, and fun blocks to add a unique mechanic to Minecraft. There’s even Mystical Agradditions which adds a tier of crops and integrates with Tinkers’ Construct!

5 – Farming for Blockheads

By BlayTheNinth

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

Whether you want to create a medieval market within a city or simply make finding farming staples easier, this mod is a perfect addition. It adds a market block that allows you to buy seeds, saplings, and other farming related items! It also adds a feeding trough, a chicken nest, and fertilizer to let you live out your farming lifestyle with ease.

6 – Farmer’s Delight

By vectorwing

Game Versions: 1.15, 1.16

If you’re a farmer who prefers the vanilla game experience, but also crave slight variety, then Farmer’s Delight is for you. This mod expands on Minecraft’s farming and food items with the addition of more meals, a way to improve soil, and even some decoration blocks!

7 – Aquaculture 2

By Shadowclaimer

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.17

Even with the aquatic update, Minecraft’s oceans and lakes still seem empty. This mod not only adds in over 30 new fish, but better tools with which to fish them with! Certain fish will spawn in specific biomes, and you can upgrade your basic fishing rod to have a better chance to catch them. There’s even more trash and loot you can end up hooking!

8 – Spice of Life: Carrot Edition

By lordcazsius

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

Rather than punish players for failing to have a diverse diet in game, this mod rewards them for it! It keeps track of how many unique foods the player has eaten and, after certain milestones, rewards them by permanently increasing their maximum health. It even has a custom config, so players start with a specific number of hearts. In fact, everything is customizable, so you can create unique gameplay for yourself or a multiplayer server!

If you’re looking for more challenge, check out Spice of Life: Potato Edition!

9 – Culinary Construct

By TheIllusiveC4

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

This is the perfect mod for culinary artists in Minecraft. While other food mods add in pre-designed food items, Culinary Construct lets you create any sandwich or bowl item you can think of. You want a burrito bowl from Bubbakoo’s? This mod lets you create it!

10 – Combustive Fishing

Seriously, don’t throw the cod. It will explode.

By TheIllusiveC4

Game Versions: 1.12, 1.14, 1.15, 1.16

Just like in Stardew Valley or Terraria, you can now go fishing in lava! With three new fish available, take your upgraded fishing rod and find fish, junk, or even treasure. Be wary of the combustive cod and searing swordfish, however, as they both are dangerous.

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Top 10 Enchantments in Minecraft

howchoo   (467)
March 25, 2024

The longer you play Minecraft, the more you realize that early-game tools just won’t cut it. Exploring the enchantment feature of Minecraft can be exciting, but also intimidating. Rather than worry about researching enchantments, below are the best enchantments in Minecraft! To learn how to enchant items, check out this guide! In this guide, you’ll see

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 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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15 of the Oldest Religious Buildings in the World

Architectural works that have stood the test of centuries!
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
42 minutes

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In our yearning for meaning, our enduring quest for connection, we humans often turn to architecture for our release, placing into the buildings around us all our emotional turmoil, hopes, dreams, and beliefs. A temple or a skyscraper can be seen as a reflection of our innermost desires, a monument to our capacity for connection, and our vast imaginations have allowed us to construct works of architecture so complex and awe-inspiring that they serve as art as much, or more, as they serve a functional purpose.

The power of the human imagination is incredible. The great philosopher and historian Yuval Noah Harari wrote, in his book Sapiens, “There are no gods, no nations, no money and no human rights, except in our collective imagination.” The power of human imagination allows us to spend entire generations dedicated to projects that serve some unified purpose, spending our energies and attention in acts of dedication that are glorious and outstanding.

Of all our building efforts, it is perhaps through our various religious feelings that some of the grandest and most gorgeous have come into being. Architectural works that have stood the test of centuries and will stand the test of many more, works that remind all who look upon them (regardless of religion) that our capacity for the construction of grace and beauty at least matches our capacity for dissonance or destruction.

Cathedral, churches, monasteries, temples: what’s the difference?

  • Churches are places of worship in the Christian religion, with the earliest types of church being “house churches,” which were simple gathering spaces in homes.
  • Cathedrals are a type of church that contains the “cathedra”, which is Latin for “seat”, of a Christian bishop.
  • Monasteries are private religious communities designed to provide a spiritual living environment for those who live there. Not Christian in origin, many belief systems incorporate monastic traditions.
  • Temple is a generic term for a building reserved for spiritual rituals. It may be superseded by a term preferred by a specific religion, such as “church” or “mosque”.

1 – Megiddo Church

Two fish lying side by side, one of the earliest Christian symbols used. Pinterest
  • Established: 3rd century CE
  • Location: Legio near Tel Megiddo, Israel
  • Can I visit?: To some degree. An official archaeological park is planned but not yet built.

In 2005 prisoners in Isreal made a startling discovery. In the ancient city Megiddo, purported site of the biblical Armageddon, and a location that has seen three thousand years of violent conflict, directly underneath one of the country’s maximum-security prisons, is the remains of what might potentially be the oldest Christian church yet discovered in the Holy Land.

A time of persecution

Megiddo Church. Pinterest

In its earliest days, Christianity was heavily and severely persecuted by Rome, and those who wished to practice were forced to do so in secret. Such was apparently the case with this church, which featured an inscribed table that likely served as an altar, and an incredible mosaic on the floor that was apparently constructed using the funds of a Roman officer named Gaianus who donated his money to the cause (many soldiers were secretly Christian).

The mosaic is gorgeous and, instead of a cross, is rendered with two fish lying side by side, one of the earliest Christian symbols used.

2 – Etchmiadzin Cathedral

“The focal point of Armenians everywhere.” Pinterest
  • Established: 301-313 CE
  • Location: Etchmiadzin, Armenia
  • Can I visit?: Absolutely! It’s a massive tourist center, a UNESCO site, and a point of pilgrimage for Christians.

The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Etchmiadzin Cathedral was the first cathedral built in ancient Armenia and has been considered as the oldest cathedral in the world. Following the adoption of Christianity, the cathedral was built by Gregory the Illuminator, Armenia’s patron saint.

Called “the focal point of Armenians everywhere,” the cathedral has held massive cultural as well as religious importance for the Armenian people. Considering that the Armenian people were one of the first nations to adopt Christianity as the official state religion (the Roman Empire didn’t convert until Constantine’s baptism in 337), it makes sense that some of the oldest churches would be found there.

A deeper and more ancient background

Etchmiadzin Cathedral Pinterest

As far back as Christianity goes for Etchmiadzin, the roots of worship go deeper, and the Etchmiadzin Cathedral actually rests on the ruins of a temple to the goddess Artemis. In fact, the Etchmiadzin Cathedral has been partially destroyed many times in its history, so the current version rests upon a deep sedimentary layer of historical significance.

3 – Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia remains the single greatest example of Byzantine architecture in existence. Pinterest
  • Established: 537 CE
  • Location: Istanbul, Turkey
  • Can I visit?: Yes, it’s open as both a mosque and a tourist center, at least for the time being.

Officially known as the Hagia Sophia Holy Grand Mosque, the Hagia Sophia was originally built as the patriarchal cathedral for Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire. After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the cathedral was converted into a mosque by the Ottoman Empire after the initial sack of the historical site by Ottoman forces. Though it enjoyed a brief period as a museum under the secular Turkish Republic, it was controversially re-declared as a mosque quite recently in 2020.

An artistic treasure

Hagia Sophia. Pinterest

Hagia Sophia remains the single greatest example of Byzantine architecture in existence and the complex mathematics required to ensure that the cathedral dome is supported. Using four pendentives (triangular segments of a sphere), the great dome was constructed over the square main building, making it one of the most impressive architectural works of the era.

4 – Basilica of San Lorenzo

For three hundred years, the Basilica served as the official cathedral for all of Florence. Pinterest
  • Established: 364 CE
  • Location: Florence
  • Can I visit?: Absolutely!

The Basilica of San Lorenzo was originally constructed outside of Florence, but was slowly swallowed up by the city’s expansion. For three hundred years, the Basilica served as the official cathedral for all of Florence, and during its reconstruction in the 1500s, it saw the influence of some of the most important architects and artists of the age.

Medici and Michelangelo

Basilica of San Lorenzo. Pinterest

The powerful Medici family, a financial and political dynasty that swayed the course of events in Europe for centuries, claimed the Basilica of San Lorenzo as their parish church. In the early 1500s, Pope Leo X commissioned the brilliant artist Michelangelo to design the interior and exterior façades. While the interior was constructed, the exterior design remained unbuilt, with only a wooden model remaining.

5 – Santa Maria in Trastevere

The first sanctuary in this location was built in 221 by Pope Callixtus I. Pinterest
  • Established: 221 CE
  • Location: Rome, Italy
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s a major attraction.

The first sanctuary in this location was built in 221 by Pope Callixtus I, right around the same time that the Roman Emperor Elagabalus was being marked for assassination due to sex scandals and his worship of the Syrian sun god Elagabal. It’s easy to forget how many religions were coexisting in Rome during this period in history!

A site of modern joy

Santa Maria in Trastevere. Pinterest

In 2014, the wedding of Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este to Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein took place in Santa Maria in Trastevere in a lavish ceremony that followed a Christian tradition where the wedding should take place in the bride’s hometown.

6 – Cathedral of Trier

The oldest church in Germany, the Cathedral of Trier looks like something from a fairytale. Pinterest
  • Established: 340 CE
  • Location: Trier, Germany
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s a major attraction.

The oldest church in Germany, the Cathedral of Trier looks like something from a fairytale. Said to have been originally commissioned by Emperor Constantine the Great on the site of a palace dedicated to his mother, Saint Helen. Though it was sacked and destroyed twice, first by the Franks and later by the Vikings, the cathedral was rebuilt grander than ever, and now holds some of the most important relics of Christiandom.

The relics of the Cathedral of Trier

Cathedral of Trier. Pinterest

Of the relics preserved within the Cathedral of Trier, the Seamless Robe of Jesus and one of the Holy Nails that were used in the crucifixion itself. The robe was supposedly worn by Jesus shortly before or maybe even during his crucifixion, and legend has it that Saint Helena discovered it and bequeathed it to the city of Trier. Another relic is the skull of Saint Helena herself!

7 – St. Peter’s Basilica

Built over a small shrine believed to be the final burial place of the Apostle St. Peter. Pinterest
  • Established: 333 CE
  • Location: Vatican City
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s a major attraction.

St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world by interior measure, at almost 6 total acres, and is considered to be one of the most important holy sites in all of Christianity. The original design for the cathedral was commissioned by Emperor Constantine the Great. Eventually, the church fell into disrepair and was rebuilt in the 1500s. Now, it stands as the largest building in Vatican City and a prominent feature of the Rome skyline.

St. Perter’s is more than just a name

St. Peter’s Basilica. Pinterest

Built over a small shrine believed to be the final burial place of the Apostle St. Peter. His tomb was smashed by Arab invaders during the 9th century, but tradition has retained the importance of this location and a number of other Popes have been interred nearby.

8 – Little Hagia Sophia

An important relic of Byzantine architecture, the church was commissioned in the 6th century. Pinterest
  • Established: 536 CE
  • Location: Istanbul, Turkey
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s a major attraction.

An important relic of Byzantine architecture, the church was commissioned in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian and existed as one of the most important centers in Istanbul for centuries, protecting those fleeing from religious persecution, and existing as a monument to Christian worship. In the 16th century, after the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, the church was converted into a mosque and its internal designs were reconfigured to match the Islamic aesthetic, resulting in the destruction of all of the original interior edifice with its marble mosaics.

A dramatic beginning

Little Hagia Sophia. Pinterest

Legend says that Justinian was accused of plotting to overthrow his uncle, Emperor Justin I, and was sentenced to death. However, before this occurred, the Saints Sergius and Bacchus appeared before the emperor and convinced him of his nephew’s innocence. In gratitude, Justinian promised to build a temple in their honor upon ascending to the throne.

9 – Church of the Nativity

In the Christian canon, the church rests over the grotto where Jesus was born. Pinterest
  • Established: 325 CE
  • Location: Bethlehem, Palestine
  • Can I visit?: Yes.

Built during the reign of Constantine the Great, the original basilica was destroyed in the mid-6th century and rebuilt in the Justinian period a few years later. Incredibly, much of the original architecture remains intact from this second building and has been faithfully restored and preserved throughout the centuries.

Ancient origins

Church of the Nativity. Pinterest

In the Christian canon, the church rests over the grotto where Jesus was born. Constantine was attempting to build Christian monuments that connected to the life of Jesus, leading to the first basilica’s construction. However, modern scholarship suggests that a cult to the Roman mythic figure Adonis (formerly the Sumerian god Tammuz) originally claimed the grotto and that it was only later taken over by Christian worshippers.

10 – Dura-Europos Church

The Dura-Europos church is the oldest Christian house church yet discovered. Pinterest
  • Established: 233-256
  • Location: Syria
  • Can I visit?: Sadly, no, but the art found there is preserved at Yale University!

In the earliest days of Christianity, people gathered in “house churches” which were simply private residencies, many converted on the interior to provide dedicated services. This allowed people to gather in safety, since Christianity, and many other cults active during the period, were illegal in the Roman Empire.

The Dura-Europos church is the oldest Christian house church yet discovered. Located in the former fortified city of Dura-Europos in Syria, the site was unearthed in the early part of the 20th century and is remarkable for containing the oldest surviving Christian paintings! These include frescos of Adam and Eve, David and Goliath, but the true treasures are the paintings of “The Good Shepherd,” the “Healing of the paralytic,” and “Christ and Peter walking on the Water,” which are probably the earliest depictions of Jesus Christ to exist.

The cost of conflict

Dura-Europos Church. Pinterest

Between 2011-2015 the terrorist group “ISIS” embarked on a propaganda campaign to recapture their idea of “Islamic history”, which included the destruction of many ancient historical sites and artifacts, including the Dura-Europos church. The structure was heavily damaged, and a nearby ancient synagogue was destroyed. ISIS profited from sales of the artifacts it pillaged, selling them to support its flagging terrorist activities.

Luckily, the frescos from the Dura-Europos church had already been safely removed and ensconced in the Yale University art collection, where they can still be enjoyed today.

11 – Temple of Augustus and Livia

One of the oldest and most impressive religious buildings from ancient times. Canva
  • Established: 1st Century CE
  • Location: Vienne, France
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s quite central to the city and remains a major draw for tourism.

One of the oldest and most impressive religious buildings from ancient times, the Temple of Augustus and Livia was dedicated to the deified Roman Imperial couple. A large section of the rear part of the original temple remains intact today, though the rest is a meticulous reconstruction that took almost three decades to complete. Once the seat of political and religious power for the area, it remains central to Vienne, and at night it takes on an otherworldly glow provided by ground lights placed to show off its magnificence.

Preserved by Christianity, restored by revolution

Temple of Augustus and Livia. Pinterest

Sometime during the 5th century CE, the temple was converted into a church, from then on known as the Sainte-Marie-la-Vieille or Notre-Dame-de-la-Vie. The destruction of some parts of the temple followed, as did the addition of interior walls. This led to the accidental preservation of the rest of the original temple structure.

Then, following the French Revolution, the site was secularized, and between 1853 and 1870 was restored to its original glory. Legend has it that Thomas Jefferson passed through during his visit to France in 1784 and fell in love with the style, later ensuring that it would become a foundation for the design of the United States Capitol.

12 – Debre Sina

The State of Eritrea in Eastern Africa boasts one of the oldest monasteries in the world. Pinterest
  • Established: 4th century CE
  • Location: Anseba, Eritrea
  • Can I visit?: Yes, though reaching it is difficult due to poor road conditions. Yearly pilgrimages are a major facet of the region.

The State of Eritrea in Eastern Africa boasts one of the oldest monasteries in the world, dating to the 3rd century CE. Every June, thousands of Christians from the Eritrean Orthodox tradition travel to the remote location in the highlands east of the town of Elabered to camp for a night, sing, chant, and celebrate the Virgin Mary who, legend has it, has a special connection to the area.

A retreat for Saint Mary

Debre Sina. Pinterest

An ancient legend says that Saint Mary, fleeing King Herod of Judea, with her child Jesus in hand, stayed in the caves of Debre Sina for forty days before moving on and that the big rock there was touched by the hand of God afterward, making it a sacred space. Other legends surrounding the rock claim that Saint Mary appeared there in a vision to a group of shepherd girls, and the modern church is built adjacent to this site.

13 – Abu Mena Basilica and Complex

First excavated in 1905, this site is the purported burial ground of Menas of Alexandria. Pinterest
  • Established: 3rd Century CE
  • Location: Alexandria, Egypt
  • Can I visit?: Yes, but for how long? Since it’s on the danger list, there might not be much left of this ancient ruin. A visitor on the World Heritage Site describes it as a bit disappointing considering how deeply in disrepair it is and offers the following advice: “Pro-tip: you don’t have to drive THROUGH the new church area to reach this, and in fact, you don’t want to due to police checkpoints. There is a small paved road turning off right just before the first checkpoint that leads to the old church”.

First excavated in 1905, this site is the purported burial ground of Menas of Alexandria (or Menas of Egypt), a Roman soldier who was martyred for refusing to give up his Christian faith. Though little remains standing today, the base of the buildings are still intact, and archaeologists have uncovered signs of numerous buildings, including a Roman bath, the main basilica church, a smaller church dedicated to Menas’ remains, and several extended living complexes. The site is on the World Heritage Danger list due to poor governmental handling, but plans are in the works to surround the ruins with a protective membrane that will keep them safe from climate and agricultural changes.

Holy ground

Abu Mena Basilica and Complex. Pinterest

According to the tales, a shepherd who later found the site of this burial discovered that the dust of the ground and the nearby water both offered healing for those who were sick and wounded. When word of his ability to heal people spread, Constantine the Great sent his sick daughter there to be healed. She found the body of Menas and, afterward, Constantine ordered that a church be built on the site.

14 – Jubail Church

One of the world’s oldest historical monuments. Pinterest
  • Established: 4th century CE
  • Location: Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia
  • Can I visit?: No legal entry is permitted, even for scientific study.

Imagine being on a picnic and discovering one of the world’s oldest historical monuments? That’s what happened in 1986 when picnic-goers in Suadi Arabia discovered the ruins of the church near the city of Jubail while getting a truck tire free from a sandbank.

Will the desert be victorious?

Jubail Church. Pinterest

Since its discovery the government of Saudi Arabia has done little in the way of protecting the ruins, providing only a meager (and easily penetrated, according to some online commentators) wire fence, which only went up after continued vandalism put the ruins at serious risk. Tourists are not allowed to visit, either, but more interesting is that the government has barred access to archaeologists who would be interested in studying the ruins.

15 – Cathedral of Saint Domnius

The cathedral was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Canva
  • Established: 3rd century CE
  • Location: Split, Croatia
  • Can I visit?: Yes! It’s a popular location for visiting tourists.

The oldest Catholic cathedral and second oldest cathedral used by any Christian denomination, Saint Domnius in Croatia is a wonder of the ages. Built near the end of the 3rd century, the original building remains intact today, serving function with very little alteration save for the addition of a late bell tower and some minor restructuring in the 17th century. A number of valuable relics and Christian artistic works reside there today.

Turnabout is fair play

Cathedral of Saint Domnius. Pinterest

The cathedral was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Diocletian heavily persecuted Christians during his reign. Saint Domnius was the Bishop of Salona and was beheaded in those same persecutions. It seems somehow fitting that the cathedral dedicated to his name should be built on the resting place of the Emperor who had him killed.

howchoo

 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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Top 30 Highest Paid Streamers on Twitch

howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
19 minutes

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A massive data breach over at Twitch resulted in over 125GB of data being released to the public, including source code and streamer payout data. Twitch and other streaming platforms have always kept their payouts to streamers private, because negotiations are on a streamer-by-streamer basis and vary significantly.

Based on the information breach, here are the 30 highest paid streamers on Twitch, from August of 2019 to September of 2021. It is interesting to see the difference between this list and the 25 most-followed streamers on Twitch.

30 – LVNDMARK

Total Payout: $1,902,807.22

LVNDMARK comes in at #30 on the list, bringing in just under $2 million in the last two years. LVNDMARK has recently streamed Escape from TarkovHalo Infinite, and has been part of the Battlefield 2042 open beta.

29 – ESL_CSGO

Total Payout: $1,903,580.27

ESL-CSGO isn’t a streamer, per se, but rather a Counter Strike: Global Offensive professional esports league. The league is based in four regions: Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceania, and comprises of 24 teams each season.

28 – Sykkuno

Total Payout: $1,916,327.43

Sykkuno’s fast rise to massive popularity makes him no surprise on this list. The American streamer didn’t begin streaming full time until April of 2019, meaning that his earnings jumped as quickly as his following. He is currently the 39th most-followed Twitch account.

Sykkuno mostly plays Grand Theft Auto VAmong Us with other popular streamers, and other games.

27 – Pestily

Total Payout: $1,961,086.96

Pestily is known for being one of the best Escape from Tarkov players, but he’s recently also played the new MMO New World, and the open beta for Battlefield 2042.

26 – AdmiralBahroo

Total Payout: $1,985,892.39

English streamer AdmiralBahroo checks in at #26 on the list. The variety streamer plays a ton of Age of Darkness: Final Stand and Rogue Lords.

25 – shroud

Total Payout: $2,040,503.15

Shroud is arguably one of the most popular and well-known streamers on any streaming platform. Whether that’s because of his start as a professional player in CSGO, or because he followed fellow streamer Ninja to Microsoft’s Mixer for a while, Shroud is no surprise to be on this list.

In fact, the surprise isn’t his presence, but his position. With one of the largest followings on Twitch, Shroud finds himself at #25 simply because he returned to Twitch from Mixer in August of 2020, meaning that he wasn’t on Twitch for half of the time span covered in the leak.

24 – CohhCarnage

Total Payout: $2,061,059.29

CohhCarnage has spent his time playing the popular Sci-Fi RPG Encased, as well as Pathfinder: Wrath of the Righteous, and is another streamer on this list playing the beta of Battlefield 2042.

23 – Mizkif

Total Payout: $2,086,548.21

The American streamer and co-founder of gaming organization One True King finds himself #23 on the list of highest paid Twitch streamers. Mizkif is known for playing League of LegendsPokemonSmite, and other games.

22 – moistcr1tikal

Total Payout: $2,098,742.63

Moistcr1tikal got his start thanks to his deadpan humor and commentary, and is now one of the biggest streamers on the platform. The streamer has founded his own esports organization, Moist Esports, and co-founded Human Media Group which provides brand deals and legal teams to online content creators.

21 – TheRealKnossi

Total Payout: $2,157,258.23

TheRealKnossi is a German streamer who spends most of his time Just Chatting with his viewers, playing poker, and streaming while outdoors hiking.

20 – MOONMOON

Total Payout: $2,236,043.55

MOONMOON is an American variety streamer who plays a lot of Diablo II and New World.

19 – Castro_1021

Total Payout: $2,311,021.81

Castro_1021, a Mexican-American streamer, almost exclusively plays FIFA, and is known for being incredibly good at the game.

18 – ibai

Total Payout: $2,314,485.53

Ibai is a wildly popular Spanish esports commentator, entertainer, and streamer. The League of Legends commentator was partnered with G2 Esports until quite recently, when he left to start a creator house with several close friends.

17 – MontanaBlack88

Total Payout: $2,391,369.58

German variety streamer MontanaBlack88 plays a significant amount of Grand Theft Auto V and FIFA, and briefly held the title of Most Subscribed To Twitch Streamer in September 2019.

16 – RanbooLive

Total Payout: $2,401,021.84

English streamer RanbooLive is well known for wearing a mask and sunglasses on stream, remaining anonymous as he plays Minecraft and Deltarune.

15 – loltyler1

Total Payout: $2,490,584.90

The somewhat abrasive American streamer loltyler1 entertains his viewers with great commentary and hilarious League of Legends play.

14 – Asmongold

Total Payout: $2,551,618.73

Asmongold plays World of WarcraftNew WorldFinal Fantasy XIV, and comments on controversies of the day. Asmongold has already stated publicly that the earnings number leaked for him is incorrect, but the likelihood of the real number being outside the top 30 is low.

13 – HasanAbi

Total Payout: $2,810,480.11

HasanAbi is a popular Turkish-American political commentator, who has worked for the organizations Young Turks and Huffington Post. His Twitch channel is a blend of news commentary, video games, a socio-political discourse.

12 – Gaules

Total Payout: $2,844,985.18

Gaules is a retired Brazilian professional Counter Strike: Global Offensive player and coach who now provides commentary on the game. He’s also known for co-founding the esports organization g3nerationX.

11 – _unknown_

Total Payout: $2,863,780.63

11 on the highest paid Twitch streamers is a mystery, but some are speculating that the unknown streamer is Dr. Disrespect, who was famously banned from the streaming platform over a year ago.

10 – LIRIK

Total Payout: $2,984,653.70

LIRIK is one of the longest-tenured streamers on Twitch, having hit “Go Live” for the first time in 2011. It’s no wonder then that he breaks the Top 10 on this list, as he’s still consistently streaming, playing a variety of games including Battlefield 2042, and Roblox.

9 – auronplay

Total Payout: $3,053,341.54

Auronplay is a Spanish streamer with one of the largest audiences on Twitch. He’s also the most-subscribed YouTuber in Spain, and a published author.

8 – Altoar

Total Payout: $3,053,839.94

Checking in at #8, Altoar…doesn’t even stream? Instead, he’s the owner of soundalerts.com, a Twitch extension that allows viewers to play sound effects on their favorite streamers’ channel.

7 – TimTheTatman

Total Payout: $3,290,133.32

TimTheTatman is a popular Call of Duty: Warzone streamer who once peaked at over 300,000 concurrent viewers while playing Fall Guys, after the video game’s Twitter account harrassed him for not being able to get a win.

The funniest part of Tim being on this list, though, is that he no longer streams on the platform after moving to Youtube Gaming earlier in 2021.

6 – ludwig

Total Payout: $3,290,777.55

Ludwig is an American streamer, esports commentator, entertainer, and YouTuber. He was recently the most subscribed to streamer on Twitch, with over 283,000 subscribers. That being said, it’s no wonder he ranks so high on this list.

5 – NICKMERCS

Total Payout: $5,096,642.12

NICKMERCS recently signed a new exclusive contract with Twitch, and it was reportedly the biggest contract ever signed by a streamer. Thus, it’s safe to say the popular Call of Duty: Warzone and Apex Legends streamer might find himself atop this list soon.

4 – Tfue

Total Payout: $5,295,582.44

Turner “Tfue” Tenney is an American-born streamer that plays a variety of games, including FortniteCall of Duty WarzoneH1N1, and Apex Legends. Tfue made headlines in 2019 for filing a lawsuit against FaZe Clan, an esports organization to which he was signed.

3 – summit1g

Total Payout: $5,847,541.17

Jaryd Russell Lazar is an American streamer and retired Counter Strike: Global Offensive professional player. After retiring from professional CS:GO, Lazar, better known as Summit1g, turned his attention to becoming a variety streamer. He’s best known for streaming Escape from TarkovSea of ThievesGrand Theft Auto VValorant, and DayZ.

2 – XQC

Total Payout: $8,454,427.17

Félix Lengyel is a French-Canadian streamer and former professional Overwatch player, widely known for stirring up controversy and being banned from Twitch multiple times. During his professional Overwatch career he was fined and released by his team, the Dallas Fuel, for making homophobic remarks directed at another pro player.

XQC has also been banned on Twitch multiple times for violating the services Terms of Service regarding explicit content and stream sniping (following along on someone else’s live stream to find them in-game and ruin their game experience).

1 – Critical Role

Total Payout: $9,626,712.16

Critical Role tops the list, as the popular Dungeons & Dragons campaigners features famous Dungeon Master Matthew Mercer, and a squad of voice actors as PCs.

NEXT UP

How to Change the Windows 11 Start Menu and Button

howchoo   (467)
December 13, 2023

As with every update, Microsoft has changed Windows 11 to look different than its predecessors, and while the update looks modern and clean there are some interesting changes. Arguably the most jarring of all the changes is the one made to the Windows 11 Start Menu, which looks completely different. Instead of a clean, easy-to-navigate

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 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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How to Soften Hard Bread

Don’t throw away that day-old baguette!
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
4 minutes

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1 ea
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It’s happened to all of us. You splurge on that $6 artisan baguette and can only eat half of it. You wrap up the leftovers hoping for the best, only to discover the next morning that the baguette has turned hard as a rock. Don’t toss it just yet! Your bread can still be saved, and you won’t need any fancy tools to do it.

1 – Preheat oven to 350

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. If you think of it, move a rack to the middle of the oven. No big deal if you forget.

2 – Place baguette under running water

This is going to look and feel so very wrong, but trust me it works. Hold the bread cut-side down and let the water run over the entire baguette for 10-20 seconds. You don’t want it sopping wet–just damp enough to absorb the moisture lost when the bread went stale.

3 – Place bread in oven

Promptly place the baguette directly on the oven rack–no sheet tray necessary.

4 – Warm for 5-10 minutes

Depending on how wet your bread was, it should take 5-10 minutes for the baguette to warm through. As the bread heats up, any excess water will evaporate leaving you with fluffy warm bread and a nice crisp crust.

5 – Enjoy!

Remove the baguette from the oven, using tongs or an oven mitt since the bread will be very hot. Slice and serve!

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HeaterMeter: Control your Grill Using a Raspberry Pi!

Fire up the summer with a new Pi project.
howchoo   (467)
November 28, 2023

With summer right around the corner, it’s time to fire up the grill! But who will watch the grill while you’re beating the heat? This year, kick things up a notch with your own Raspberry Pi-powered HeaterMeter. Don’t just throw a BBQ, be a part of it. HeaterMeter lets you keep a close eye on

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howchoo

 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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How to Get Netflix for Free

Pay nothing and chill.
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
8 minutes

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free • 2 guides
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Netflix is one of the most popular streaming platforms around. If you’re looking for a free pass with unlimited access, I’m afraid you’re out of luck. There are only so many ways to get free access to Netflix, and most of them are trial based.

While this might not be the free pass you were hoping for, these tips can still help save you a pretty penny on a Netflix subscription.

1 – Get a one month free trial

The easiest way to get free access to Netflix is to sign up as a new customer. Netflix currently offers a one month free trial to all of its new customers. If you haven’t signed up for Netflix before, this is your best option.

How to get a one month free trial for Netflix

  1. Visit the official Netflix website.
  2. Navigate to the sign-up page.
  3. Choose a plan.
  4. Follow the prompts to create a new account.
  5. Confirm your payment information. You will not be charged for the free month, but the information is stored for payment after the free trial.

Visit this support page for more information about Netflix’s free trial requirements.

2 – Get a bonus free trial

Netflix has been known to offer multiple free trials to potential customers. The process isn’t guaranteed but has been confirmed by a large part of the community.

How to get multiple free trials

  1. Visit the official Netflix website.
  2. Navigate to the sign-up page and complete registration for a free trial.
  3. Cancel your Netflix subscription before the trial has expired.
  4. Wait for another free trial offer from Netflix. This step may take a while—Netflix has been known to send another free trial offer after a few months have passed.

This step isn’t ideal if you want Netflix access immediately. However, it’s an easy way to save money on a Netflix subscription long term.

3 – Free Netflix for T-Mobile customers

T-Mobile offers a free Netflix subscription to its customers through the “Netflix On Us” promotion. Eligible customers can receive either the Netflix Basic or Standard package.

Eligible T-Mobile Plans

  • Magenta Plans
  • Magenta Plus Plans
  • T-Mobile ONE Plans
  • T-Mobile ONE Plus Plans

If your plan isn’t listed, it might not be eligible for the promotion. Visit this T-Mobile support page for a list of eligible plans and available subscriptions. Not a T-Mobile customer? No problem. New members qualify too!

How to redeem Netflix On Us

Existing T-Mobile customers:

  1. Log into My T-Mobile.
  2. Go to I want to > Manage add-ons
  3. Choose T-Mobile App.
  4. Go to Account > Add-ons.
  5. Pick a Netflix subscription under Services.
  6. Select Manage Netflix and go to Sign up for Netflix.
  7. Create a Netflix account or log into your existing Netflix account to enable the service.

New T-Mobile customers:

  1. Sign up for a qualifying T-Mobile plan.
  2. Follow the steps above to get Netflix for free.

4 – Free Netflix subscription with Xfinity X1 TV Box

Select Xfinity X1 packages come bundled with a Netflix subscription. If you want to check your plan for eligibility, visit the official Comcast website or contact Comcast directly. If your package comes with Netflix, you need to activate it.

How to activate free Netflix on the X1 TV Box

  1. Launch the Netflix app on the X1 TV Box
  2. Follow the prompts to log into your Netflix account.
  3. The method of payment on the Netflix account will automatically transition to Comcast.
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How to Use Plex to Easily Create Playlists for PlexAmp

PlexAmp rocks but doesn’t easily create playlists. Luckily, there’s an easy workaround.
howchoo   (467)
September 29, 2023

I love Plex, the self-hosting solution for movies, TV shows, music, and even audiobooks (though this last is still only partly supported). I usually try to go more towards the FOSS (or at least Open Source) end of the market, but, while Jellyfin and Kodi are friggen awesome, their development lags way behind Plex and even Emby.

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howchoo

 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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How to Get Netflix for Free

Pay nothing and chill.
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
8 minutes

Share

Interests
Posted in these interests:
free • 2 guides
netflix • 1 guides
streaming • 2 guides

Netflix is one of the most popular streaming platforms around. If you’re looking for a free pass with unlimited access, I’m afraid you’re out of luck. There are only so many ways to get free access to Netflix, and most of them are trial based.

While this might not be the free pass you were hoping for, these tips can still help save you a pretty penny on a Netflix subscription.

1 – Get a one month free trial

The easiest way to get free access to Netflix is to sign up as a new customer. Netflix currently offers a one month free trial to all of its new customers. If you haven’t signed up for Netflix before, this is your best option.

How to get a one month free trial for Netflix

  1. Visit the official Netflix website.
  2. Navigate to the sign-up page.
  3. Choose a plan.
  4. Follow the prompts to create a new account.
  5. Confirm your payment information. You will not be charged for the free month, but the information is stored for payment after the free trial.

Visit this support page for more information about Netflix’s free trial requirements.

2 – Get a bonus free trial

Netflix has been known to offer multiple free trials to potential customers. The process isn’t guaranteed but has been confirmed by a large part of the community.

How to get multiple free trials

  1. Visit the official Netflix website.
  2. Navigate to the sign-up page and complete registration for a free trial.
  3. Cancel your Netflix subscription before the trial has expired.
  4. Wait for another free trial offer from Netflix. This step may take a while—Netflix has been known to send another free trial offer after a few months have passed.

This step isn’t ideal if you want Netflix access immediately. However, it’s an easy way to save money on a Netflix subscription long term.

3 – Free Netflix for T-Mobile customers

T-Mobile offers a free Netflix subscription to its customers through the “Netflix On Us” promotion. Eligible customers can receive either the Netflix Basic or Standard package.

Eligible T-Mobile Plans

  • Magenta Plans
  • Magenta Plus Plans
  • T-Mobile ONE Plans
  • T-Mobile ONE Plus Plans

If your plan isn’t listed, it might not be eligible for the promotion. Visit this T-Mobile support page for a list of eligible plans and available subscriptions. Not a T-Mobile customer? No problem. New members qualify too!

How to redeem Netflix On Us

Existing T-Mobile customers:

  1. Log into My T-Mobile.
  2. Go to I want to > Manage add-ons
  3. Choose T-Mobile App.
  4. Go to Account > Add-ons.
  5. Pick a Netflix subscription under Services.
  6. Select Manage Netflix and go to Sign up for Netflix.
  7. Create a Netflix account or log into your existing Netflix account to enable the service.

New T-Mobile customers:

  1. Sign up for a qualifying T-Mobile plan.
  2. Follow the steps above to get Netflix for free.

4 – Free Netflix subscription with Xfinity X1 TV Box

Select Xfinity X1 packages come bundled with a Netflix subscription. If you want to check your plan for eligibility, visit the official Comcast website or contact Comcast directly. If your package comes with Netflix, you need to activate it.

How to activate free Netflix on the X1 TV Box

  1. Launch the Netflix app on the X1 TV Box
  2. Follow the prompts to log into your Netflix account.
  3. The method of payment on the Netflix account will automatically transition to Comcast.
NEXT UP

How to Use Plex to Easily Create Playlists for PlexAmp

PlexAmp rocks but doesn’t easily create playlists. Luckily, there’s an easy workaround.
howchoo   (467)
September 29, 2023

I love Plex, the self-hosting solution for movies, TV shows, music, and even audiobooks (though this last is still only partly supported). I usually try to go more towards the FOSS (or at least Open Source) end of the market, but, while Jellyfin and Kodi are friggen awesome, their development lags way behind Plex and even Emby.

Continue Reading

howchoo

 467 guides

Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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How to Add an OctoPrint Touchscreen to Your Ender 3

An inexpensive upgrade to make your Ender 3 even better!
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
14 minutes

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3dprinting • 36 guides
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This guide will teach you how to add a touchscreen to your Creality Ender 3 or Ender 3 Pro for use with OctoPrint. A touchscreen is an inexpensive 3D printer upgrade that will save you time and headaches when using OctoPrint.

I’ll be using a 3.5″ Adafruit touchscreen for this guide, but you can use a different one. Check out our list of great Raspberry Pi touchscreens for ideas.

The Best Raspberry Pi Touchscreens (2022)
An awesome touchscreen > a standard monitor when it comes to Raspberry Pi.

1 – The completed project

As is the norm, here’s a completed photo of the Ender 3 touch screen setup.

The best model I found for the 3.5″ Adafruit touchscreen I’ll be using is by designer Tronnic. It mounts to the lower-left aluminum extrusion on the Ender 3, resulting in a symmetrical addition that looks like it came from the factory.

Download the model from Thingiverse and print the following:

QTYFile
10_Ender3_Touchscreen_Holder_Base.stl
11_2_Ender3_Touchscreen_Pi_Case_no_letters.stl
12_1_Ender3_Touchscreen_Pi_Back_40mm_Fan.stl or 2_Ender3_Touchscreen_Pi_Back.stl*
23_1_Ender3_Touchscreen_Pi_Clamp.stl
15_Ender3_Touchscreen_Support.stl
16_Ender3_Camera_Bracket

* If you decide to add a fan to your enclosure, I recommend printing the 40mm fan back. Otherwise, print the blank back.

Raspberry Pi 4

If you’re using the Raspberry Pi 4 for OctoPrint, be sure to print this remix as well.

Print settings

For the main holder base/bracket, I recommend printing at least 50% infill. If you’re using Cura, I recommend the “Gyroid” infill pattern. I printed with 15% “Cubic” infill originally, and the weight from the Pi and fan caused slight sagging.

If you like perfect symmetry, I recommend you also print this separate screen surround to border the original Ender 3 screen.

🛈 You can print all the files without supports by orienting them correctly.

3 – Install OctoPrint

If you haven’t installed OctoPrint yet, use my guide to set up OctoPrint on the Ender 3.

4 – Set up the touchscreen

I wrote a separate, full guide on adding an OctoPrint touchscreen to any 3D printer. Use that guide to configure the screen to work with OctoPrint, then return here for Ender 3-specific instructions!

How to Add an OctoPrint Touchscreen to Any 3D Printer
An inexpensive upgrade that improves the printing experience

I also made an OctoPrint touchscreen video in case you prefer to learn that way:

5 – Attach the camera

Attach your camera ribbon cable to the Raspberry Pi, routing it above the HDMI connector.

🛈  Don’t bend the cable too much or you may damage it!

6 – Connect the screen to the Pi

The “support” model you printed is used in place of standoffs. Insert it between your screen and the Raspberry Pi and slide the screen onto the Pi’s GPIO header.

🛈 If your screen came with standoffs and they’re about the same size as the support model, I recommend using those instead.

7 – Insert the case into the main frame/holder

Slide the case into the main frame that will connect to the Printer. Orient it so that the “thicker” part of the frame is to the left.

🛈 Be careful! The case is VERY thin and easy to break. Once everything is assembled, it’s quite sturdy.

8 – Slide the Pi into the case

Insert the Pi into the case and ensure there’s a snug fit.

If your touchscreen came with 4 small perforated tabs on the corner, you may need to snap them off with a pair of pliers to make the screen fit in your case—I already did this before taking this photo.

🛈 Be careful—the case is super thin and easy to break. Once it’s assembled it’s much sturdier.

9 – Secure the fan (optional)

Using this 40mm USB fan is optional but recommended. It’s only $10, so I decided to do it just to ensure I always get the highest quality prints possible. Using the included screws, mount the fan so that it sucks air away from the Pi (blowing out the back). Cover the screws with Kapton tape to prevent shorts.

🛈 If you’re handy with a soldering iron, I recommend shortening the USB cable to make things neater.

10 – Secure the back plate

Secure the fan or non-fan backplate using the two clamps you printed. If you aren’t using a fan, use the blank backplate instead.

🛈 Be careful not to snap the edges off of your case when you connect them! The case is thin.

11 – Mount the assembly

Remove the two screws from the lower left part of your printer and use them to secure the new touchscreen housing.

12 – Attach the new camera mount

The old camera mount that most Ender 3 owners use will block the touchscreen. Tronnic was awesome enough to remix that original camera mount into one that won’t block the screen.

Swap the old mount out for the new one.

13 – Reroute your cables

Reconnect your power and data cables to the Pi. If you’re powering your Pi from your 3D printer, you’ll probably need to solder a longer Micro USB cable to your buck converter or run a micro USB extension cable such as this one.

🛈 Make sure the power cable routers downward and doesn’t obstruct the Z-axis limit switch!

14 – Add the optional screen surround

If you printed the optional screen surround for the original screen, mount it around the original Ender 3 using a bit of hot glue or foam tape. This makes things look a bit nicer and adds additional symmetry!

15 – You’re all done!

Your Ender 3 now has an awesome touchscreen that you can use to control your printer.

Next, update your Ender 3 firmware. Many Ender 3s shipped with unsafe, outdated firmware that lacks thermal runaway protection; thermal runaway is a leading cause of 3D printer fires. Updating your firmware only takes a few minutes and is an important safety upgrade!

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November 24, 2023

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30 of the Best Video Game Theme Songs of All Time

Check out 30 of the best video game theme songs of all time!
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
67 minutes

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I’ve been a gamer for most of my life, starting with simple games on my old Macintosh 128K, diving deep with the classics of my GameBoy and N64 collections, and then surfing up the years with XBOX and my growing collection of PC titles.

During these years, one thing has stuck out for me above all others: that the best games are those with a killer score. The most unforgettable games in my memory are the ones with music that stirred my soul. Whether somber or uplifting, a great video game soundtrack ties a game together and produces in the player a sense of what J.R.R. Tolkien might have termed “enchantment”, where the player is so totally immersed that they experience the game as a child might experience a story being told: totally brimming with life.

This list isn’t exhaustive by any means, but contains a wide-ranging collection of my personal favorites from the world of video game soundtracks, as well as hitting at least one title from every decade starting in the 1980s through to 2021.

1 – System Shock 2 (1999)

System Shock 2 blew all other games of its era right out of the water, combing all the hallmarks of a shooter with the deeper story and character progression of an RPG. But the psychological component, most of all, drew the player in. A sense of forbidding dread permeated the world of System Shock, with techno-terror spelled out loud and clear in every facet of its theme.

Composed by: Eric Brosius, Ramin Djawadi, Josh Randall

Eric Brosius, Ramin Djawadi, Josh Randall created an incredible score that brought the world to life and immersed the player deeply in the twisting corridors of the story. They took their inspiration from the best cyberpunk and techno-noir thrillers of the day, blending all that great 1990s cyberpunk grit with the tension of a powerhouse thriller.

2 – Rimworld (2018)

Games like Rimworld need to run a careful balance with their music. The premise is colony-building, so in many ways, it’s an often relaxing game that can go a fair amount of time between action sequences (depending on the difficulty level). The score needs to fit the theme, needs to be interesting enough to keep the player engaged, but can’t be so interesting that it distracts the player from the actual act of playing.

Composed by: Alistair Lindsay

I think that Alistair Lindsay did a great job composing this one, blending classical Western motifs with a techno-pagan vibe that accompanies just about any playthrough perfectly.

3 – Starfox (1993)

A pure flight down nostalgia lane, the StarFox classic soundtrack is a mind-blowing exploration of simple synth glory. There was something delightful about all the poorly translated Japanese text, too, that seemed like a bit of a hallmark of its era (exemplified by the title text).

“The Lylat system…..The planet group which take a position in almost center of the vast galaxy. All the creatures in here were living in blessed environment as envy as other around stars, and enjoying the current of the comfortably times… Before he came into existence…” —CD front cover

Composed by: Hajime Hirasawa

Hajime Hirasawa’s unforgettable soundtrack was released a year after the game, in 1994, and quickly found its way into the CD Walkmans of every StarFox fan. The earliest tracks on the list, arranged by Norimasa “Kisho” Yamanaka, are some of my all-time favorites.

4 – The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past (1991)

A SNES title that took the gaming world of 1991 by total storm, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past was one of the greats. This is the Zelda game that introduced the Hyrule castle, “Zelda’s Lullaby,” and so many other now-classic elements of the saga.

Composed by: Koji Kondo

There was such a wonderful sense of suspense in this game, a constant feeling of tension that the brilliant 8-bit music composed by Koji Kondo was largely responsible for.

5 – Doom I (1993)

Doom is the shooter that started the shooter genre, the game that all other games were forced to measure themselves against. The subject of massive fandoms and Congressional hearingsDoom gave players a non-stop thrill ride through hell and back (literally). For action video games, just like with movies of the same genre, music is absolutely key to their success or failure.

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Composed by: Robert Prince

Doom’s brilliant score, composed by Robert Prince, gave the game its vast tension and explosive action a centerpiece that connected all the other elements together and made the whole far greater than the sum of its parts.

6 – DUNE II (1992)

Dune II is a classic example of the best that ’90s video games could produce, a wonderful mix of subtle mechanics, vibrant use of the source IP, and a gorgeous soundtrack that could keep players endlessly engaged. Honestly, just thinking about that soundtrack makes me want to load up my old discs and start playing again.

Composed by: Frank Klepacki and Dwight Okahara

We all know that the best soundtrack for DUNE is the one by Toto from the 1984 David Lynch film, but a close second is a stunningly brilliant soundtrack from the 1992 game Dune II. This makes sense since Dune II was based on the 1984 film! Composed by Frank Klepacki and Dwight Okahara, the soundtrack worked well within the limitations of the technology available at the time to build an 8-bit track of elegant quality and emotional structure.

7 – FTL: Faster Than Light (2012)

FTL: Faster Than Light is a rouge-like game where players take on command of a spaceship and her crew, on a desperate mission to save the Federation from the Rebel scourge! It’s actually one of my favorites, for its clever design, brilliant repeatability, and the way it can suck a player in for hours on hours.

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Composed by: Ben Prunty

A large reason why the game is so addictive is that the soundtrack, composed by Ben Prunty, is supremely meditative and trance-like. Even the battle music builds its way through simple repetitive motifs (short “musical phrases”) that play upon their reoccurring themes in a simple yet delightful way.

8 – Quake (1996)

Quake took on Doom’s mantle of the top-dog shooter and went even further, giving players a dark and gritty dive through the gothic underbelly of the Quake-verse to stop the shadowy enemy attempting to extinguish humankind. This game was a total blast to play, quite literally at times, and the soundtrack covered it all in a glorious melange of ambient deliciousness.

Composed by: Trent Reznor

Trent Reznor, the lead vocalist for Nine Inch Nails, was brought in to do the ambient soundtrack, a layered soundscape that defied musicality in order to imbue the gameplay experience with an aura of the unsettling and the frightening. Reznor also voiced the main character in the single-player campaign.

9 – The Last of Us (2013)

The Last of Us came out in 2013 but still manages to be one of the most awe-inspiring games around, though its PlayStation exclusivity has limited a wide range of gamers from accessing it. Still, when the game came out it created the kind of waves normally associated with a cult film, and it quickly managed to gain a true cult following devoted to it for its epic and sprawling storyline, its gritty and realistic character arcs, and enough emotion-packed moments to make even hard-hearted action gamers break down in tears within the first twenty minutes.

A huge part of the reason why The Last of Us worked so well, in my opinion, was that the total concept design worked flawlessly to create a single immersive post-apocalyptic experience that hinged on emotionality.

Composed by: Gustavo Santaolalla

This emotional range was constantly maintained and driven by the incredible soundtrack, composed by Argentinian musician Gustavo Santaolalla (whose work previously won him Academy Awards for Brokeback Mountain and Babel). It’s a somber tour de force that permeates the whole playing experience of The Last of Us, sinking the player beneath the dark surface of the narrative atmosphere and leaving them there to sink or swim.

10 – Firewatch (2016)

Firewatch lit my fire for indie games. I discovered it right after finishing Beyond: Two Souls and I was in desperate need of a game that could offer me a little bit of that immersive story experience I so craved. The game trailer made me chuckle but also bore the overtones of a vast and chilling mystery, and I found myself instantly hooked and willing to buy-in.

What followed surprised me, thrilled me, and kept me up at night – unraveling the mystery at the heart of the forest proved a harrowing and excellent experience, and kept me on the edge of my seat with all its twists and turns.

Composed by: Chris Remo

The melancholic guitar motif underpinning the score has to be one of my all-time favorites. Subtle enough to not pull my attention away as I played, dissonant enough to unsettle me, and immersive enough to anchor me to the world. Chris Remo really hit the nail on the head with this one, and Firewatch owes a lot of its success to the way his soundtrack ties the whole experience together.

11 – The Sims (2000)

Players of The Sims will forever remember the vibrant lives of their sim creations. This was one of the first games that I remember getting completely lost in; you could spend whole lifetimes in your little world, redeveloping, fine-tuning the home for your sim family.

Composed by: Jerry Martin and Marc Russo

Unlike with the later Sims games, most of the music in The Sims was not created by big-name musicians, and the bulk of the music was provided by Jerry Martin and Marc Russo (who now tours with the Doobie Brothers). A few of the tracks featured lyrics in simlish, but most were instrumental numbers perfect for hours spent in building mode getting everything just right.

12 – Golden Sun (2001)

Golden Sun stole my heart and about two months of my life as I feverishly played through its epic story on my old GameBoy Advance, desperately trying new tricks to defeat the bosses or find my way through a twisting maze of whirlpools while lost at sea. There were so many things this little game did well, from its cracking-good aesthetic to its compelling storyline, to the way each character felt so totally realized.

Composed by: Motoi Sakuraba

There was just so much to do, so many amazing environments to explore, so many awe-inspiring powers to gain. But one of the things I remember best about it was how keenly the soundtrack worked for each location, or how seriously epic a battle felt when a killer new action track kicked on. I felt like I could explore forever to the ambient electro-synth orchestra, and the magnificent prologue music still makes me as excited as it did all those years ago.

13 – Metro: Exodus (2019)

Metro: Exodus stole my heart in a way that no shooter since Halo managed to do. I had tried the earlier Exodus games but, while I dug the story, the horror gameplay didn’t work so well for me. Exodus made the gameplay changes that I needed to enjoy play, but it also kicked up the storytelling to a wild new level, sucking me into the post-apocalyptic world of Artyom so completely that I hardly looked up from my computer for a week.

Composed by: Alexey Omelchuk

The delightfully dark and melancholy vibes of Alexey Omelchuk’s score reverberated through each chapter of the game, and yet the steady thrumming bass seemed to hint at a vibrant heartbeat beneath the surface of the ice-veiled world as if the warmth of hope still beat back against the cold and the dark.

14 – Super Mario Bros. (1985)

This bouncy and iconic theme song underscored one of my very first video game experiences and is forever etched into my memory, accompanied by the little “bloops” of all the Goombas and hidden boxes filled with mushrooms and coins. I played Super Mario Bros. for hours on a used NES that my parents grudgingly allowed me to get.

Composed by: Koji Kondo

One of the most amazing aspects of this game’s score is likely lost on modern gamers, but Koji Kondo delivered a dynamic score at a time when such a thing was utterly groundbreaking. Going underwater, or sliding to the underground level changed the music, and the music, therefore, stopped being just a backdrop to the game but an integral part of it. This one deserves recognition for being catchy as heck, but it deserves a place in the hall of fame for its unique place in the history of video game scores.

15 – Halo: Combat Evolved (2001)

Halo quickly became one of the most iconic and groundbreaking games in history, introducing players not just to Master Chief, the enigmatic hero of the series, but to the whole incredible scope of the Halo universe as well, which would go on to spawn many sequel games, book series, and even a short-form live-action series.

Composed by: Martin O’Donnell and Michael Salvatori

Composers Martin O’Donnell and Michael Salvatori blew it out of the park with their work on Halo: Combat Evolved. The music accompanied the powerhouse shooting action and impressive storyline of the original Halo amazingly, providing a sense of grandeur that the somewhat simplistic graphics did not always manage to capture.

Digital recording equipment, synths, and a range of instrumentation went into the creation of Halo’s score, including live performances by the Chicago Symphony and the Chicago Lyric Opera Orchestra. I absolutely love it when video games choose to use real orchestral pieces for their scores, and I think Halo, as an action game, really set itself up well with the powerful swelling themes that made the action feel like just one piece of a much larger experience.

16 – We Happy Few (2018)

In a twisted alternate version of the 1960s, the city of Wellington Wells is crumbling literally and figuratively as the overuse of a mood-stabilizing drug, Happy, claims the morality and sanity of its population. A great and terrible secret, three unique character perspectives, and a wonderfully perverse aesthetic all combined in We Happy Few for an unforgettable gameplay experience.

Composed by: Nicolas Marquis

Nicolas Marquis created the perfect score for a 1960s alternate reality, with lots of classic synth vibes that made me think of The Prisoner or the early James Bond films, mixed with a bit of Star Trek’s more zany episodes. At times, part hellish elevator music, at others a writhing symphony of dissonance, and at still others a grooving jazzy dance-piece totally perfect as a contrast to the dark themes of the game.

17 – Final Fantasy 7 (1997)

The Final Fantasy series is one of the largest and most monumental works in the RPG genre, and Final Fantasy VII is widely considered to be one of the best in the already fantastic series. With the sheer scope of the game, with its storyline spanning a brilliant landscape and an emotional arc that changed lives, Final Fantasy VII required a score that could capture the sheer range of the story being told.

Composed by: Nobuo Uematsu

Nobuo Uematsu proved up to this task, constructing a symphonic experience as rich and evocative as any orchestral classic, and where other elements of the game design like the graphical elements, have grown steadily dated over the years, the music remains as compelling as the story was genius.

18 – Horizon Zero Dawn (2017)

Horizon Zero Dawn caught my attention when it first came out, but it took me a while to actually purchase the game… and boy am I glad I did. The world is so expansive and vibrant that you feel totally transported, and listening to Aloy’s footsteps as you cross the vast open landscape, backed by the tremendous tribal-synth scoring of the soundtrack, is very nearly a full meditative experience. And, since there is a total of more than four hours of the combined soundtrack, there’s never a point where the majesty begins to fade.

Composed by: Joris de Man, The Flight, Jonathan Williams, Julie Elven, and Niels Van der Leest.

The brilliant soundtrack for Horizon was composed by Joris de Man, with additional work done by The Flight, Jonathan Williams, and Niels Van der Leest, with awesome vocals by Julie Elven. Lucas van Tol, Horizon’s music supervisor, really wanted to highlight the individual instruments of the score rather than going for what he called a “blockbuster sound” that so many modern games tended toward.

This concentration on an intimate sound was explored deeply within the game’s “tribal” styled music, where the composers worked hard to stay away from treading into waters occupied by real-world ethnic musical styles. Instead, they worked hard to imagine how modern instruments might be played by people in the far future who would have no knowledge of how they were meant to be played, and used this thematic overtone to help further deepen the game experience.

19 – Elder Scrolls III (2002)

The first fully open-world game that I ever played was The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind and to this day it remains one of my all-time favorite gaming experiences. Don’t get me wrong, I also loved Oblivion and Skyrim, and poured hundreds of hours into both, but the world of Morrowind felt so totally alien, and immersed me in that sense of adventure so totally, that all future titles paled in comparison.

Everything from cities made out of giant mushrooms, to the scuttling Stilt Striders that would carry you across the world, to that moment barely twenty minutes into the game when a wizard mysteriously falls from the sky clutching a dubious “Scroll of Icarian Flight” and dies, SPLAT, in front of you on the road — Morrowind proved to be unexpected, silly, dark, and brilliant.

Composed by: Jeremy Soule

Jeremy Soule’s work on the Morrowind soundtrack certainly played a massive part in my enjoyment of the game, especially the Morrowind title song, later known as “Nerevar Rising,” which I still find myself randomly humming to myself to this day. It was just a grand little piece of music, and it fitted the strange and mysterious island of Morrowind to a T.

20 – Silent Hill 2 (2001)

Silent Hill 2 is often heralded by fans as the best in the series and for a good gosh-darned reason. This psychological horror masterpiece offered players a chance to experience the full gamut of human emotion in a tension-filled roller-coaster that never once let up. It was shocking, provoking, and delightfully unearthly in its approach, never once leaning into the cheap-thrill side of the horror genre that so many other games tend toward, but instead playing with the melancholic, the weird, and the unsettling nature of sorrow.

Composed by: Akira Yamaoka

Akira Yamaoka is the genius behind Silent Hill 2’s score. Yamaoka challenged everything that a soundtrack for a video game could be, creating something Twin Peaksian in its subtlety and ability to bring the game world together, and yet delightfully engaging and powerful on its own.

21 – The Medium (2021)

The Medium is a modern psychological wonderland ride, delving into the depths of human fear, loss, and heartache to find something totally splendid and unique. I cannot stress enough how viscerally potent the storyline of The Medium is, how totally it captivates; it really is like being immersed inside a Zdzisław Beksiński painting… and, because of the incredible score, not being sure you ever want to come out again.

Composed by: Akira Yamaoka and Arkadiusz Reikowski, with Mary E. McGlynn

Akira Yamaoka and Arkadiusz Reikowski took their already impressive artistic abilities to a whole new level with this one. This soundtrack has all the melancholic power of the Silent Hill games, but it goes farther, coalescing into an updated sound that drives constantly at the sense of oppressive terror The Medium aims to instill. With the included talents of amazing vocals of Mary E. McGlynn in a number of of the special tracks, this is one soundtrack that could easily be the accompaniment to a major motion picture.

22 – Mass Effect 2 (2010)

Few games have come close to topping the Mass Effect series for sheer breadth, character depth, and gorgeous emotional range. Mass Effect 2 made a particular impact on fans, improving on the mechanics of its predecessor while also deepening the storyline, taking players on a wonderful journey that they would never be able to forget.

Composed by: Jack Wall

Jack Wall’s intense and potent soundtrack carried through all the manifold choices that Mass Effect 2 offered, immersing the player in a world of orchestral synth that seemed deep enough to dive into and down… down… down… forever. The utterly unforgettable track “Suicide Mission” is such a delight to listen to that it frequently finds its way into my “deep writing” ambient playlists, always capable of enlivening my soul.

23 – BioShock Infinite (2013)

Until BioShock Infinite came along, I hadn’t bothered much with the BioShock series. I’d long before run out my interest with limited horror games, which just couldn’t hold my interest compared to more interactive story-based RPGs. But BioShock Infinite offered an incredible combination of the two that I did see again until Metro: Exodus came out. There were just so many perfect moments in this game as the story developed and the mystery at the heart of the game slowly lay bone-bare before me…

Composed by: Garry Schyman and Jim Bonney

Garry Schyman and Jim Bonney created an amazing score to tie the game together, delivering an aural tapestry that wove the central themes of the story into a sweeping soundtrack. One of the most brilliant aspects of the musical component for Bioshock Infinite was how the inclusion of old-timey renditions of modern songs was subtly worked in, not merely for effect but as intentional foreshadowing, an absolutely brilliant move.

24 – Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (1997)

The Castlevania series is one of the most delightfully twisted, dark, and thrilling in the video game canon, and Symphony of the Night was one of the best. When the PS1 came along, gaming changed forever; Sony gave developers the hardware and the support they needed to produce the kind of games that truly broke the game/art barrier. In the case of Symphony of the Night, the story may have been excellent, but it was the score that will be forever remembered as a masterpiece.

Composed by: Michiru Yamane

Michiru Yamane blended a techno-classical symphonic experience for the game that left players immersed in something that transcended its boundaries. Who can forget the haunting power of “Prayer,” or the subtle undertone of the pipe organ throughout the score that cried “this is Castlevania” so powerfully?

25 – Journey (2012)

There is only one time where I can recall being so moved by a soundtrack that I instantly had to go out and buy the game… and Journey was it. I could not believe how brilliantly the game managed to play with my emotions, considering how simple the overall gameplay was. But as time went on, my experience of walking and gliding through the vast desert world of Journey became increasingly intense… and then exploded into an emotional overload that haunts me to this day.

Composed by: Austin Wintory

A huge part of what makes this game so fundamentally brilliant is the score developed by Austin Wintory, winner of almost a dozen awards, who spent nearly three years developing it from the ground up. This is one of those incredible products of musical talent that transcended its intent and became a work of art in its own right but blended as intended with the compelling world of Journey it becomes downright sublime.

26 – Pokemon Red and Blue (1996)

Pokemon is one of the most universally recognized games, with a cult following in the millions, a score of TV series and films, and a massive host of video games that continue to delight players young and old. But there are few of these games as iconic as the classic Pokemon Red and Blue for Gameboy, the games which started it all and exploded the Pokemon craze across the globe.

Composed by: Junichi Masuda

I played these games religiously, loading hours and hours of my youthful time into the creation of the perfect team, fending off Team Rocket, and working to be the best Pokemon trainer in the land. I also loved the soundtrack, a majestic 8-bit piece that still sounds to me like complete and total comfort — the warm safety of all things good about my childhood. It’s one of my favorite soundtracks ever, and my love of it is shared by millions worldwide.

27 – Halo 2 (2004)

If Halo: CE redefined what the shooter genre of video games could be, Halo 2 refined it and polished it to a shine. Halo 2 remains, easily, the best video game of the Halo saga, with an unparalleled space opera storyline that broke the conceptual mold for games of its era and action mechanics that had to be seen to be believed.

Composed by: Martin O’Donnell and his partner Michael Salvatori

But where would Halo 2 be without its awe-inspiring soundtrack? The brilliance is evident immediately in Mjolnir Mix, where the classic Halo refrain and superb strings section received a killer electric guitar and vibrating synth upgrade, a layer crescendo of sound that builds upon itself to elicit a feeling of otherworldly heroism that fairly makes your heart stop. Darn fine stuff.

28 – Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim (2011)

“Fus Ro Dah!” Skyrim took the world by storm when it first released in 2011, forever altering the landscape of gamer expectations about what any game, but especially an “open-world” game should be. With 14.5 square miles of immersive explorable world brimming with hidden questlines and epic storytelling, Skyrim offered players hundreds of hours of potential playing time (and that’s not even considering the incredible content provided by the modding community).

Composed by: Jeremy Soule

Jeremy Soule put the score for Skyrim together with his own hands, laying recordings of real instrumental tracks atop one another to provide an orchestral experience that enriches the game beyond measure. I don’t think that Skyrim would have been anywhere near as popular if not for the incredible music that helped players connect emotionally to the game world’s rich and vivid internal mythology. It’s no wonder that Soule’s signed copies of the score flew off the shelves for months after the game’s release!

29 – Fallout 3 (2008)

The first Fallout game I ever played and the one that stole my heart forever. All the successor games paled in comparison (though the original Fallout 1 & 2 proved to be wonderful when I went back for them). There were so many great moments playing this game, and the storyline was so totally compelling. In the later Fallout games, the main story often ended up feeling somewhat superfluous to the rest of the game, but in Fallout 3 it always seemed to come through organically as you explored the vast open world.

My two companions on my journey through the Wasteland were Dogmeat and Three Dog. The first was an actual dog, my faithful canine friend. The second was my beloved radio announcer, the man whose crackling voice would make me chuckle as I wandered the ruins, and whose incredible collection of classic tunes gave me an earthy sense of forgotten times as I strolled through ruined cities beneath a canopy of endless stars.

Original score composed by: Inon Zur

I cannot tell you enough how totally transformational this game was for me, musically as well as in terms of what I came to expect from games since. The soundtrack offered me a taste of music I had rarely if ever, listened to before, and I found myself falling in love with these classics in a way that might never have otherwise occurred.

Likewise, the delightful ambient soundtrack, composed by Inon Zur, offered a wonderful layering effect under and between my radio tracks as well and managed to be an interactive part of the playing experience, rather than a loopy experience that would have detracted from the immersion. It remains some of my favorite and most memorable video game music of all time, offering all the swelling power of an orchestra, and all the energy of a tidal wave.

30 – Beyond: Two Souls (2013)

In case you were wondering, Beyond: Two Souls is one of my all-time favorite games and I will forever feel ruined for all other gaming ventures by its incredible storyline, its breathtaking script, and the literally award-winning performances of Elliot Page and William Defoe. It’s one of those brilliant pieces of artistic video game design that challenged the player to experience the medium in a different way, to think about choices differently, and to take a more visceral role in the experience of embodying a virtual character than most other games even consider.

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Composed by: Lorne Balfe (after Normand Corbeil passed away)

It also “scored high” because of the incredible soundtrack produced by no other than Hans Zimmer and composed by composition icons Normand Corbeil and, after Corbeil’s untimely passing, the incomparable Lorne Balfe. The work that this team did on the music for Beyond: Two Souls is utterly supreme and remains to this day some of my absolute favorite video game scoring to listen to. Every piece feels so completely perfect for the emotional range of the game, immersing the player in a layer of sound that feels more like pure emotion and music. A sheer joy to listen to and engage with, and the game wouldn’t be the same without it.

Next: Check out the best video game storylines ever

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Top 10 Enchantments in Minecraft

howchoo   (467)
March 25, 2024

The longer you play Minecraft, the more you realize that early-game tools just won’t cut it. Exploring the enchantment feature of Minecraft can be exciting, but also intimidating. Rather than worry about researching enchantments, below are the best enchantments in Minecraft! To learn how to enchant items, check out this guide! In this guide, you’ll see

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Introducing Howchoo, an enigmatic author whose unique pen name reflects their boundless curiosity and limitless creativity. Mysterious and multifaceted, Howchoo has emerged as a captivating storyteller, leaving readers mesmerized by the uncharted realms they craft with their words. With an insatiable appetite for knowledge and a love for exploration, Howchoo’s writing transcends conventional genres, blurring the lines between fantasy, science fiction, and the surreal. Their narratives are a kaleidoscope of ideas, weaving together intricate plots, unforgettable characters, and thought-provoking themes that challenge the boundaries of imagination.

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35+ Unbelievable Google Street View Images!

From the comedic to the breathtaking.
howchoo   (467)
September 25, 2023
36 minutes

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Note this is a PG-style list, which includes no nudity or violence.

Making this list of the most unbelievable things caught by a Google street view camera has taught us one thing. Namely, that traveling these street view images is like traveling through a record of a particular time. That record is sometimes hilarious, sometimes beautiful, sometimes heartwarming, but always human.

After noticing many fake street view images posing as real when researching this article, we’ve done our due diligence to make sure that each image is from a real Google Street View image.

So sit back and enjoy these moments in time captured by the Google crew.

What is Google Street View?

Launched in 2007, Google Street View is a dedicated effort by Google Maps and Google Earth to provide a panoramic view of the streets, walkways, paths, and waterways worldwide. Google uses special cameras attached to vehicles and even drones to capture shots that live as moments in time.

1 – Jumpsuit golfclub fighting

Location: Oscarsborg Fortress, Norway

What can we even say about this one?! While it’s likely staged for Google’s benefit, our question is why? It appears to be two people in red jumpsuits doing battle on the ground of Oscarsborg Fortress in Norway. What is this style of fighting, you ask? Who knows! And why are they fighting? There are so many questions regarding this one. We couldn’t find any answers in our research, so please feel free to comment below if you know the story behind this shot.

2 – Pigeon folk

Location: Tamagawa Aqueduct, Japan

This one is haunting. We’re hoping this one was staged for the benefit of the Google Street View crew; otherwise, we’re seriously concerned about the folks living near the Tamagawa Aqueduct in Japan. One question we have is: where did they all get the pigeon masks? Was there a pigeon-mask-making party at some point?

3 – Scarecrows in a field

Location: Kainuu, Finland

The Google Street View crew captured this incredible art display by artist Reijo Kela. The piece is called “The Silent People,” and many feel the piece is a response to WWI. The clothing on the figures is changed twice per year.

4 – Diagon Alley (Harry Potter)

Location: Warner Bros. Studio, London, England

Fans of the Harry Potter series will be happy to find out that they can actually take a virtual stroll down the famous Diagon Alley from the books. Google was given private access to capture the magic of the most famous street in the wizarding world. Who knows what you might find there? Legend has it that Lord Voldemort is hiding in one of the windows.

5 – Scuba warriors

Location: Bergen, Norway

Ever wonder what you do with too much time on your hands? Ask these two guys who waited around in lawn chairs, dressed in scuba-gear, for the Google Street View vehicle to drive by. If you look at the map view, you’ll notice that they get up out of their chairs and begin to chase the vehicle with their rakes.

6 – Penny-farthing on the back of a Toyota

Location: British Colombia

Okay…so maybe this one isn’t immediately stunning, but when you think about both the rarity of the penny-farthing and the fact that it’s been mounted to the back of the Toyota here, you begin to wonder about this one. Whoever rides this hipster bicycle actually transports it to different places to ride for sport or show.

What is a penny-farthing?

A penny-farthing is an old-style bicycle, popular in the late 19th-century, that utilizes a big front wheel for a fast, comfortable ride. And, yes, people still ride them—mostly for novelty reasons.

7 – Sunrise on Mt. Fuji

Location: Mt. Fuji, Japan

Not all of the images need to be scary or funny! This one happens to be breathtakingly beautiful. Google did its due diligence to follow the trail that leads up Mt. Fuji to capture this incredible shot of a sunrise. It makes me think that it’s probably not such a bad job to take Google Street View images if you get to explore some locations such as this. This one goes out to anyone who’s ever dreamed of seeing the sunrise on Mt. Fuji—like me!

8 – The parrot holds court

Location: Lancaster, Pennsylvania

What’s the funniest caption you can think of for this parrot on the back of the pickup? Please let us know in the comments below.

Here’s ours: “I pay rent to live in the back of this truck. Joe, here, tells me I’m not too much of a birden.”

You can probably do better.

9 – Woman laying in the back of a car in Russia

We’ve got a theory about this one, and it’s not as sinister as you think. But it does involve robots. The man driving the car is actually a robot named “Henry.” Henry has a chip that controls his mechanics and allows him to drive important clients across the Russian countryside. That chip was dislodged somehow and fell in the back seat. The woman is simply looking for it in the back.

See? It’s not sinister at all!

This image was pulled from the popular free-to-play game GeoGuessr, which asks players to determine a location when dropped randomly in Google Street View.

10 – Goats…lots of goats

Location: Dakar, Africa

This is the largest gathering of goats we’ve ever seen. Goats are valuable livestock in many parts of the world, providing dairy, fiber for clothing, and meat. So it’s not unusual to find them en masse in places like Dakar or other parts of the world. They look quite content there by the side road, taking in the sunshine and nice weather!

11 – Portland cockatoo man

Location: Portland, Oregon

This might be the most Portland Google Street View image you could imagine. A man is out for a casual stroll with his pet cockatoo. We’ve never seen anything like it before, but then again, we’ve never lived in Portland. We’re thinking that the Google Street View vehicle should spend a little more time there.

12 – Kids selling lemonade

Location: New York City, New York

We need to have at least one heartwarming image captured by Google Street View on the list, and this one takes the cake. Remember the days when kids would sell lemonade on the street to earn a little extra cash? It’s a sweet image of what might become a by-gone tradition in the US. We hope they earned some sweet cash this summer with which to have fun!

13 – Pittsburgh performance piece

Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

When Google announces that its vehicles will be coming around, people find new and innovative ways to respond. Like this performance piece choreographed by artist Ben Kingsley in Pittsburgh. Kingsley worked with the Google team to create various scenes throughout the city that would be captured by the cameras.

14 – Man walking his dog in Norway

Location: Vestland, Norway

If we were dogs, this is the guy we’d want to be our owner. He must be the kind of guy who brings his dog everywhere—the movies, opera, and fashion shows. We love this photo. This dog looks so content to be relaxing in the Norwegian sunshine on the way to the park.

15 – Nagoro “Scarecrow” village

Location: Nagaro Village, Japan

Artist Tsukimi Ayano has found a hauntingly beautiful way to repopulate her home village of Nagaro. In this street view image, we can see Ayano’s “scarecrows,” which are meant to represent all of her neighbors who have either moved away from her village of 30 people or died. She repopulates the village and creates a haunting portrait of the plight of many villages, where children favor life in the city and leave.

16 – Crossing the road in Russia

Location: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia

It’s hard to say what’s happening here. We have a theory; however, that might not be the first thing you’d think. We suspect that the woman being held up while crossing the street was actually doing some sort of interpretative dance routine, and angry commuters decided to remove her from the middle of the highway. Disagree? (I don’t blame you.) What’s your take on this one?

17 – William Tell in Connecticut

Location: Wallingford, Connecticut

We’re seriously hoping that no one was harmed in this photo. A man appears to be shooting an arrow at a can placed on another man’s head. Please do not try anything like this the next time Google is in your neighborhood. A simple smile and a wave would be nice.

18 – Bear fishing in lake

Location: Kurile Lake, Russia

Ever since Google started using drones to capture views of out-of-the-way places like here at Kurile Lake, we’ve been seeing more wildlife appearing in the photos. This is a stunning portrait of a bear having a fish snack and enjoying the water.

19 – Toilet-papered house

Location: Font du Lac, Wisconsin

We didn’t think that toilet-papering a house was still something that kids did! We thought that, by now, kids would have found more innovative ways to prank a grumpy neighbor. It looks like we were wrong! And Google’s camera proves it. Whoever’s house this is, we’re sorry! Cleanup will be a pain.

20 – Fire in Arkansas

Location: Sherwood, Arkansas

No one was harmed by this fire. Firefighters put out the fire.

Still, it’s scary to see an entire house engulfed in flames in the suburbs of Arkansas. Google street view caught the firefighters rushing to the scene as they drove by. We’re glad that everyone involved was okay, though the house did suffer major damages.

21 – Japanese wedding march

Location: Shimogamo-Jinja Shrine in Kyoto, Japan.

A rare look at a traditional Japanese wedding march occurring near the Shimogamo-Jinja Shrine in Kyoto. We love the beautiful Japanese gate or torii in the background and the parasol that keeps the happy couple cool. Such wonderful moments captured by Google for our benefit.

22 – Street view of street view car

Location: Salta Province, Argentina

What do you get when a street view camera captures another street view camera? That’s right! Confirmation that Google is everywhere. And likely some kind of implosion of the universe. We love the camaraderie of these two vehicles, and we’d love to imagine them giving each other a high-five as they continue capturing the city’s streets.

23 – Dabbing man

Location: Victoria, Australia

Remember dabbing? What’s that? You’re saying that you don’t want to remember dabbing? We’re sorry. We’d love to forget that dabbing was a thing too. But when many of the street images were taken, dabbing was in full swing. This bicyclist, for sure, dabbed his way to fame.

24 – Mysterious white van

Location: Belfast, Ireland

This one is a little eerie. Every year for 5 years, Google captured a white utility van outside of this corner of Belfast. It wasn’t the same van each year, and Google went past on different days. It left us wondering what’s been wrong with “Stevie’s” fruit store on the corner? Bad plumbing? Electrical issues?

Whatever it was, the latest Google image shows that the store closed—and the white van is finally gone. Spooky.

25 – Cherry blossoms in Japan

Location: Maruyama Park in Kyoto, Japan

Another image included for its breathtaking beauty is this lit cherry blossom tree in Kyoto—the city famous for its cherry blossoms. Every year, the city holds the largest cherry blossom festival in the world. We recommend taking a stroll through the entire park using Google street view. The park is simply stunning.

26 – Shovel guitar man

Location: Marseilles, Illinois

We’re not sure what we love more about this image: the man playing the guitar with his shovel; or, his coworker looking on. This one definitely has the feel of a spur-of-the-moment decision by the construction worker with the shovel. His coworker, however, simply stares at his friend in a look that’s part-horror, part-awe.

27 – Downhill grass skiing

Location: Mont Blanc, France

Is it a skier skiing on the grass? You bet. A Google trekker caught this image of a downhill skier riding the green slopes of Mont Blanc. It’s a stunning image; though, the more we look at the image, the dizzier we become.

28 – Horse-drawn carriage on highway

Location: London, England

You’d never get away with holding up traffic like this in New York or Los Angeles. In fact, you’d likely be taking a risk with your life if you tried. But this couple did not mind doing it outside of London. Their ride seems less romantic, given all of the traffic surrounding them. But…hey…that’s just us!

29 – Rockaway Park seagull

Location: Queens, New York

Google street view captured this enormous seagull mid-flight, as it descended to return to (what we can only imagine is his) lunch. It’s one of the coolest images caught by Google street view—both because of the seagull and because it captures the Queens area of New York known as Rockaway quite well.

30 – Landscape painter

Location: The Flower Walk at Kensington Park, London

It’s a portrait of a painter, painting the beauty of Kensington Park’s area known as The Flower Walk. We love this image-within-an-image (as do the onlookers). One of our favorite things about making this article is seeing the way people live in the streets and parks of their lives. Here’s one way.

31 – Dog caught eating bagels

Location: Houston, Texas

This one kind of breaks our heart. It also makes us smile. You can see the guilty look of this dog as he steps away from his found bagel-meal. He looks like he’s probably a sweet dog, and, because we don’t see any leash, might be a homeless dog. We wish him many good bagel dinners in the future and a warm home soon.

32 – Canadian horse brunch

Location: British Colombia, Canada

Would you join this nice-looking horse for a cup of tea and maybe a biscuit outside on a nice day? We would consider it. We’re not sure how the flamingoes figure into the scene, however, particularly as this location is in Canada. The things people will do when they hear about Google driving through their neighborhoods!

33 – Smoke stacks over picturesque farm house

Location: France

Notice anything off about this lovely pastoral scene in France?

Imagine you’re taking a trip through some of the lovely farm-regions of France. The sun is shining. You’re admiring the classical architecture of the homes and barns. But…wait…what’s that? Yup. It’s a factory in the distance releasing plumes of smoke into the air—the same air that holds the water for the crops. Alas! Nothing gold can stay…

34 – Happy kids

Location: Brazil

We love random bursts of pure joy directed at the world! And these kids certainly know how to make their mark in our hearts. As the Google street view car goes by, the kids do exactly what you’d imagine kids would do. They jump up and down for joy, saying, “Hey! Hello! Olá!”

35 – Mongolian man taking bathroom break on side of the road

No judgment! We’ve all been there before. And try to imagine having to drive a truck for countless hours across this desert. The last thing he would have expected is to be capture on camera by a Google Street View vehicle passing him. Lucky for us, we’re left with this funny and oddly-lovely landscape shot.

36 – Lightning in Romania

Location: Romania

This is the only Google street view image of lightning that we could find! And it’s a really good one. We’re actually surprised that we haven’t come across more storms on the street view camera. It must be because the Google cars stay home when the weather gets bad. Lightning storms are common in Romania due to its unique landscape and climate.

37 – Destroyed FedEx truck

Location: Missouri

We can’t confirm the veracity of this story, but apparently, the truck driver went underneath a bridge that was too low for his truck. This poor guy has a lot of explaining to do, we’d imagine. Still, we feel bad for him—particularly if this was his first time on that route.

38 – Futuristic jogging outfits

Location: Ireland

This looks like something out of an old science-fiction film based on how we imagine spacesuits would look. These are the most intense jogging suits we’ve ever seen! We imagine the purpose is to lock in the body heat, but we seriously worry about the safety of these outfits. And can you imagine what it’s like to take these on and off!

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