Download the Google Docs app

You’ll need to have the Google Doc app downloaded onto your mobile device. It’s available on both iPhone and Android devices.

Create a Google Doc

• Find and open your Google Doc app on your phone.
• Click on the + symbol at the bottom-right of the screen.
• Choose New document for a blank Google Doc or Choose template for a pre-made format.
• Name your new document and select Create.

You’ll now be able to edit and write into your new Google Doc document.

To create a Google Doc on your computer:

• Go to https://docs.google.com to open up Google Docs.
• Sign in or create an account if you don’t have a Google account.
• Select Blank or choose a template.
• Start working on your new Google Docs document and be sure to change the file name in the upper-left corner.

On the main Google Docs screen, select the “Open file picker” folder icon.

Either drag the PDF file into the selector or click select file from your device to search through your computer for the PDF file.

Once you select the PDF file, it will be opened automatically in Google Drive. If it does not automatically open, ensure that you allow pop-ups from Google Docs.

Click Open in Google Docs at the top of the page to have the PDF converted and opened in Google Docs. This may take a minute or two, depending on the length of the document.

Now that your PDF is open in Google Docs, it is automatically saved in Google Docs under the file name of the PDF.

Change Google Doc file name

You may want a different file name for the PDF that you converted to a Google Doc. If so, simply click the file name on the top-left and edit it how you wish.

Fix formatting issues from conversion

While Google does a great job converting PDFs to Google Docs, it’s still not a perfect process. You should go through your new Google Doc to ensure that the formatting is the way you want it. You may find that you need to change the margins, double-space, or make other changes to the Google Doc.

To double-space text you’ve already written, simply highlight the text, then click the “Line spacing” button in the toolbar (shown above), and select “Double.”

Once you set your Google Doc to double-spacing, everything you type after will automatically be double-spaced. To stop double-spacing, change it back to “Single.”

Also known as the Imago Mundi, this Babylonian clay tablet dates back to around 6th century BC. It depicts the heart of Babylon and the Euphrates river, which is exactly where it was found.

If you zoom in on the map portion, you notice that ancient Babylonians put themselves at the center of a world that extended only as far as Mesopotamia. Because they were surrounded on many sides by water and mountains, we can see how they might have had this impression. And heck, we all know a few people who still believe they’re the center of the world.

Taken directly from a school planner, we’re not really sure how this map would help a student with geography! There are so many things wrong with this map that it would be impossible to list them all. The USA seems to have taken over Canada. China has changed its flag. And we can’t even begin to describe what’s happening in the Middle East!

Greenland and Iceland as US colonies

Someone should probably tell Greenland and Iceland that they are now official colonies of the United States!

What inaccuracies do you spot in this map?! Tell us in the comments below.

This 6th century BC map of the world highlights the problems with creating a “world map” without the capability of traveling the vast oceans. The map includes only vague sections of Europe, Libya. Many explorers believed that if they traversed too far into the ocean, they would fall off the end of the world.

Columns of Hercules

One thing to note on the map is the marking for the “Columns of Hercules.” The Columns of Hercules (now referred to as the Rock of Gibraltar) marked the entrance to the straight of Gibraltar, separating Europe and Africa. This shows how ancient explorers would use geographical landmarks for navigation and a sense of a place’s geography.

Rock of Gibraltar (Modern Day)

And here’s what the explorers would have seen and what the rock looks like today.

During the 13th-16th centuries, many terribly inaccurate maps placed Jerusalem at the center of a rectangular world divided into three equal parts. This late 16th-century map by Heinrich Bunting of Germany shows the ways that religion began to shape people’s conception of their world and influence our sense of geography as well.

Discovery of America

We do give this maps props for two things, however. First, it’s actually just a lovely artifact and picture. Second, it does include the newly discovered “America” on the bottom left corner—albeit a bit too small, as America hadn’t been fully explored yet.

It wasn’t that long ago that scientists still defended the theory that the Earth was actually a hollow object with vast caverns of mystical creatures. Oh, science! It’s one of the more fascinating mistakes, based in part on erroneous data taken from volcanoes and theories of cave structures extending all the way to the center of the Earth. The view took hold in the scientific community in the 18th century and continued until the mid-19th century. The US even commissioned an official expedition to try to explore the regions inside the Earth.

What lives in the hollow Earth?

The stories of what took place inside of the hollow parts of the Earth are many and really, really wild. Some stories involve massive giants that throw up the fire in the form of lava. Other reports speak about living, speaking trees who water human savages the way we water plants. And then there’s the creature above…whatever that thing is!

Hollow Earth map

To give you an even better idea of just how substantial the Hollow Earth theory became, here’s an official map of what scientists conjectured the inside of the Earth consisted of. This was based on reports, myths, and theories based on where volcanoes were located in the world.

For its time (12th century AD), the Tabula Rogeriana was a surprisingly accurate world map. It was created by Al-Idrisi from the detailed feedback of Arab merchants who traveled the world to trade. While it’s remarkably accurate, it still shows the limitations that travel made on those seeking an accurate world view.

1456 circular version of Al-Idrisi map

Another, even rarer, version of an Al-Idrisi world map shows the world more correctly depicted as a sphere. It’s still way behind its time in terms of exploration, but it does a decent job with certain parts of the world. It also depicts the edge of the world as surrounded by impassable mountains.

When newspapers like the Washington Post forget that they are actually printing in black and white, some hilarious things can ensue. The above map of the US attempts to demonstrate graphically how the nation voted in the previous election. The problem is that they forget it would be black and white. Not a very helpful demonstration after all!

This 14th-century Chinese world map shows how the Chinese viewed the world around them, which like other cultures, placed themselves at the center. On this Ming Dynasty-era map, China takes up the vast expanse of the land throughout the center, while Europe only occupies a tiny corner in the upper western part of the map.

Whole Foods says goodbye to Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands completely with this map that appeared at their locations for quite a long time. They’ve also managed to pull Spain and Portugal into the Mediterain Sea. We need to take a few moments to gain some perspective after seeing this travesty!

Maps like this one made by Beatus of Libeana in the 8th century became the prevailing map that informed people’s understanding of the world. The “T and O maps,” standing for orbis terrarum were the officially approved map by the Roman Catholic church and thus the only ones allowed in certain parts of the world.

What is a T and O map?

There’s a long and interesting story to “T and O maps.” Briefly, the map is based on the hypothesis of Christian scholar Isidore of Seville, who divided the world into three parts of flat, circular space. What’s on the other side of the map, then? According to Isidore, things that were unfit to behold!

Not only does CNN misplace Hong Kong, but they put it on a completely different continent. The fact that the story mentions deadly killer giant hornets should be enough to scare the people living in Brazil, considering that they’ve been targeted at the center of the disaster!

We don’t want to get political here, but it’s interesting that the official map used in China differs slightly from many of the maps of China used by the rest of the world. In fact, you could be fined or even jailed for bringing a “false” map to China when visiting.

US-version of China map

Much of the dispute involves the area of Taiwan, which China does recognize as an independent country. Chinese maps color the province of Taiwan the same color as mainland China, while US maps may not.

This 11th century Anglo-Saxon map divides the areas of the world as it was known to Britain at the time. And…what can we say…it’s just a little off. The map greatly exaggerated the areas of the east due to the lack of exploration at the time. Some thought that the Eastern lands went on perhaps forever.

The Red Sea (and rivers) in Ancient Maps

Notice the color of the rivers and seas toward the eastern edge of the map? Early mapmakers misinterpreted accounts of the Red Sea and actually thought that the bodies of the water to the east were really red!

Virtual Mappa Project

There’s an incredible interactive version of the Cotton World Map at the Virtua Mappa Project, which digitally stores select ancient maps.

Taken from the official Atlanta Falcons homepage, this map demonstrates the Falcons’ travel plans as they head…wait…where?!

While the Internation NFL competition takes place in London, the map mistakenly shows the team headed more toward Spain. Looks like someone at the Falcons didn’t study up on their European geography.

You might think that this map was some kind of prediction for the future of California. But, no, this was a persistent error by much of Europe throughout the early investigations of the western parts of the United States. The mistake became spread after this false map was stolen from Spain. The idea of California as an island even made its way into some literature of the time. This 17th-century map of the island of California is evidence that we had a long way to come in terms of mapping what would be the western areas of the US.

The mapmaker of this 18th-century map of Australia (called New Holland) admits the inaccuracies of the map he has created. The map only shows the western part of Australia because the eastern side had yet to be explored.

Eastern Half of Australia

Many during the 18th-century feared exploration of the eastern part of Australia due to exaggerated accounts of cannibals and natives. Some geographers began to mistakenly assume that the eastern part of Australia actually extended a great deal further than it did, almost to the extent of Europe itself.

It’s a safe bet that you’re looking at a map that’s not very accurate when you see maps with large, rounded edges. This 18th-century map of Alaska has some of the roundest edges we’ve ever seen. The map was created mostly from conjecture and false reports about the lands of Australia and Japan.

Northwest Passage

Early explorers of the region believed that Alaska connected to Asia somehow—whether at Japan as depicted in this map or via Siberia. This assumption continued well into the 19th century until it was determined that there was no Northwest Passage. However, scientists today believe that at some point in the Earth’s history, there was a Northwest Passage connecting Alaska and Asia.

How often does Mongolia make it onto a map that only labels 6 countries? And when did the mapmaker decide to remove France altogether? Notice, too, that while they used country names for their labels, they decided to use the continent name of Africa. This definitely is a head-scratching graphic that leaves us wondering why they decided to label it at all.

What happens when gossip about a mysterious mountain range off Africa’s western coast is believed as truth? You get the Mountains of Kong! The Mountains of Kong are a complete invention, based on false reports by explorers of the area.

The name of Kong

Like King Kong of legend, the name is derived from what would later be known as the Congo. The name itself is actually a Korean surname but is unlikely to be the source of the naming of the area.

When early explorers found that their compasses always pointed toward the North Pole, they assumed that there must be a giant magnetic land mass there. Sounds reasonable, right? And that assumption is what gives us maps like this 16th-century gem of what they hypothesized the North Pole to be—a giant magnetic island called Rupes Nigra (Latin for Black Rock).

Magnetic island

You can see in the close-up that map-makers surrounded the theoretical island on all sides by mountainous terrain. This shows that the island could not be gotten to and helped explain the Polus Articus.

To check your word count quickly in a Google Doc, using your keyboard, simply press cmd + shift + C. On a Mac, it’s ⌘ + shift + C.

If keyboard shortcuts aren’t your thing, then you can use the Google Docs menu, as well, to check your word count.

• Go to Tools.
• Select Word Count.

Bonus: how to show your word count in Google Docs as you type

When viewing the word count of your Google Doc, check the box marked “Display word count while typing.”

To access the “Drawing” board:

• Go to Insert.
• Select Drawing.
• Select + New.

Don’t worry where your cursor is when you insert the drawing in your Google Doc; you can always move it later.

While the drawing editor isn’t as robust as, say…Illustrator…when it comes to making a piece of art, you’d be surprised how much you can draw in Google Docs using the tools provided. We’ll highlight the major tools available and explain how they are used. (Oh, and don’t judge my artistic abilities, please! Just do better.)

Google Docs line tool

You can draw lines to make just about anything. You can adjust the size and color of the lines, as well. Here are the choices you have when choosing a line type in Google Docs.

• Line – used to create straight lines with no curves
• Arrow – used to make small or large arrows.
• Elbow Connector – used to connect two lines with a 90-degree hinge.
• Curved Connector – connect two lines with an adjustable curve.
• Curve – automatically creates curved lines around clicked points.
• Polyline – a tool to create and connect lines to make shapes.
• Scribble – freeform drawing at its finest.

Google Docs shapes tool

Use the shapes tool within the Google Doc drawing editor to insert one of Google’s stock graphics like geometric shapes, callouts, and equations symbols. They can be scaled as needed.

Google Docs text box tool

Like other editors, this allows you to insert text into your drawing that can be edited, just like editing the text in Google Docs.

Google Docs image tool

The Google Docs drawing editor allows you to insert an outside image into your drawing, and many people may only want to use this feature. You can insert images from your computer, Google Drive, or the web. Then, you can create some sweet text overlays if you wish.

Select Save and Close when you’re finished editing your drawing.

Once you’ve inserted your new drawing into your Google Doc, you have a variety of options to resize and edit the drawing.

1. Resize the drawing – to resize the drawing, drag the image box from the corner or side to change its size.
2. Move the drawing – to move the drawing to a different place in the Google Doc, click and drag the image box where you want it. You may need to add spacing before the image to add white space above it.
3. Text Wrapping – text wrapping is how you want the text to function around the image. To change it quickly, select one of the wrapping options below the image or open the “Image options” menu by clicking on the three verticle dots.
4. Detailed scaling – if you need to set a precise size and scale for the new drawing, you can do that in the “Image options” menu by clicking on the three verticle dots below the image.
5. Add a hyperlink – hit Cmd + K on your keyboard or right-click and select Link to add a hyperlink to the image.

To access the “Indentation Options” menu:

• Go to Format.
• Select Align & indent.
• Choose Indentation options.

Under “Special Indent”:

• Choose Hanging.
• Set how much you wish to indent. (The standard indent is 0.5 inches.)

Now, your default paragraph in Google Docs will utilize a hanging indent, as opposed to a traditional one or no indent.

To change back to no indent

If you no longer need to use a hanging indent in a Google Doc, you’ll simply go back to Indentation options, change “Hanging” to “None”, and select Apply.